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Interaction between the CBM of Cel9A from Thermobifida fusca and cellulose fibers

✍ Scribed by Osmair V. Oliveira; Luiz C. G. Freitas; T. P. Straatsma; Roberto D. Lins


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
429 KB
Volume
22
Category
Article
ISSN
0952-3499

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to investigate the binding of a cellodextrin chain in a crystal‐like conformation to the carbohydrate‐binding module (CBM) of Cel9A from Thermobifida fusca. The fiber was found to bind to the CBM in a single and well‐defined configuration in‐line with the catalytic cleft, supporting the hypothesis that this CBM plays a role in the catalysis by feeding the catalytic domain (CD) with a polysaccharide chain. The results also expand the current known list of residues involved in the binding. The polysaccharide‐protein attachment is shown to be mediated by five amine/amide‐containing residues. E478 and E559 were found not to interact directly with the sugar chain; instead they seem to be responsible to stabilize the binding motif via hydrogen bonds. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


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## Abstract Detailed understanding of cell wall degrading enzymes is important for their modeling and industrial applications, including in the production of biofuels. Here we used Cel9A, a processive endocellulase from __Thermobifida fusca,__ to demonstrate that cellulases that contain a catalytic