Interaction between a dislocation and various divalent impurities in KCl single crystals
โ Scribed by Y. Kohzuki; T. Ohgaku; N. Takeuchi
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 330 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-2461
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โฆ Synopsis
The strain-rate cycling test during the Blaha effect measurement at 77-254 K was carried out for four kinds of single crystals: KCI doped with Mg 2 ยง Ca 2 ยง Sr z+ or Ba z+ as a weak obstacle. It was found that the critical temperature, at which the effective stress is zero, increases when the divalent ionic size approaches increasingly that of the K ยง ion. Furthermore, the activation energy for the interaction between a dislocation and the divalent ion-vacancy dipole was determined. The activation energy increases with the divalent ionic size. Fleischer's model attributes this to the difference of tetragonality around the dipole for each specimen.
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