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Inter- and intramolecular hetero Diels-Alder reactions, 52. Effect of high pressure on the kinetics and selectivity of the intramolecular hetero Diels-Alder reaction of an 1-oxa-1,3-butadiene

✍ Scribed by Buback, Michael ;Abeln, Johannes ;Hübsch, Thomas ;Ott, Christian ;Tietze, Lutz F.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
288 KB
Volume
1995
Category
Article
ISSN
0947-3440

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✦ Synopsis


Hetero Diels-Alder reactions, intramolecular / High-pressure reactions / Diastereoselectivity / Pyrans / 1 -Oxa-l,3-butadiens / Isoxazolones

The intramolecular hetero Diels-Alder reaction of the benzylidene-isoxazolone 3 giving the adducts 4 and 5 is studied in dichlormethane under high pressure up to 5 kbar. The kinetics is measured by on-line FT-IR spectroscopy up to 3 kbar. The cycloaddition shows a clear pressure-induced increase in diastereoselectivity. For the difference in activation volume AAV+ of the reactions affording the two diastereomers, a value of -(1.6 ? 0.2) cm3 . mol-I is obtained. The activation volume d V & is determined to be -(19.4 t 0.5) cm3 . mo1-I at 343 K.

The activation enthalpy and entropy, as derived from the overall rate coefficient k measured at 1000 bar, are (62.9 t 1.7) kJ. mol-I (at 343 K) and -(135 t 11) J . mol-' . K-'.


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