Intelligent Decision Support in Process Environments

✍ Scribed by Didier Dubois, Henri Prade (auth.), Erik Hollnagel, Giuseppe Mancini, David D. Woods (eds.)

Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 1986
Tongue: English
Leaves: 512
Series: NATO ASI Series 21
Edition: 1
Category: Library

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis

Recent Models of Uncertainty and Imprecision as a Basis for Decision Theory: Towards Less Normative Frameworks.- Decision Complexity and Information Measures.- The Use of Weak Information Structures in Risky Decisions.- Time and Decision.- Decision Making in Complex Systems.- Does the Expert Know? The Reliability of Predictions and Confidence Ratings of Experts.- The Elicitation of Expert Knowledge.- New Views of Information Processing: Implications for Intelligent Decision Support Systems...- Expert Knowledge, its Acquisition and Elicitation in Developing Intelligent Tools for Process Control.- Procedural Thinking, Programming, and Computer Use.- Paradigms for Intelligent Decision Support.- A Framework for Cognitive Task Analysis in Systems Design.- Decision Models and the Design of Knowledge Based Systems.- Cognitive System Performance Analysis.- Technical Assistance to the Operator in Case of Incident: Some Lines of Thought.- Recurrent Errors in Process Environments: Some Implications for the Design of Intelligent Decision Support Systems.- Modelling Cognitive Activities: Human Limitations in Relation to Computer Aids.- Decision Demands and Task Requirements in Work Environments: What Can be Learnt From Human Operator Modelling.- Modelling Humans and Machines.- Architecture of Man-Machine Decision Making Systems.- Designing an Intelligent Information System Interface.- Skills, Displays and Decision Support.- Automated Fault Diagnosis.- Knowledge-Based Classification With Interactive Graphics.- Intelligent Decision Aids for Process Environments: An Expert System Approach.- A Model of Air Combat Decisions.- Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Technology: Foundations and Perspectives.- Human and Machine Knowledge in Intelligent Systems.- Panel I: Decision Theory.- Panel II: Systems Engineering.- Panel III: Cognitive Engineering.- Panel IV: Artificial Intelligence.- Afterthoughts.- Section 6: References.- Appendix A: Abstracts of Short Papers.- Appendix B: List of Participants.

✦ Table of Contents

Front Matter....Pages I-XV
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Recent Models of Uncertainty and Imprecision As a Basis for Decision Theory: Towards Less Normative Frameworks....Pages 3-24
Decision Complexity and Information Measures....Pages 25-38
The Use of Weak Information Structures in Risky Decisions....Pages 39-44
Time and Decision....Pages 45-57
Decision Making in Complex Systems....Pages 61-85
Does The Expert Know? The Reliability of Predictions and Confidence Ratings of Experts....Pages 87-103
Front Matter....Pages 105-105
The Elicitation of Expert Knowledge....Pages 107-122
New Views of Information Processing: Implications for Intelligent Decision Support Systems....Pages 123-136
Expert Knowledge, Its Acquisition and Elicitation in Developing Intelligent Tools for Process Control....Pages 137-143
Procedural Thinking, Programming, and Computer Use....Pages 145-150
Paradigms for Intelligent Decision Support....Pages 153-173
A Framework for Cognitive Task Analysis in Systems Design....Pages 175-196
Decision Models and the Design of Knowledge Based Systems....Pages 197-210
Cognitive System Performance Analysis....Pages 211-226
Front Matter....Pages 227-227
Technical Assistance to the Operator in Case of Incident: Some Lines of Thought....Pages 229-253
Recurrent Errors in Process Environments: Some Implications for the Design of Intelligent Decision Support Systems....Pages 255-270
Modelling Cognitive Activities: Human Limitations In Relation to Computer Aids....Pages 273-291
Decision Demands and Task Requirements in Work Environments: What Can be Learnt from Human Operator Modelling....Pages 293-306
Modelling Humans and Machines....Pages 307-323
Architecture of Man — Machine Decision Making Systems....Pages 327-339
Front Matter....Pages 227-227
Designing an Intelligent Information System Interface....Pages 341-345
Skills, Displays and Decision Support....Pages 347-352
Automated Fault Diagnosis....Pages 353-362
Knowledge — Based Classification with Interactive Graphics....Pages 363-369
Front Matter....Pages 371-371
Intelligent Decision Aids for Process Environments: An Expert System Approach....Pages 373-394
A Model of Air Combat Decisions....Pages 395-405
Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Technology: Foundations and Perspectives....Pages 407-420
Human and Machine Knowledge in Intelligent Systems....Pages 421-433
Front Matter....Pages 435-435
Panel Discussion on Decision Theory....Pages 437-439
Panel Discussion on Systems Engineering....Pages 441-445
Panel Discussion on Cognitive Engineering....Pages 447-450
Panel Discussion on Artificial Intelligence....Pages 451-460
Afterthoughts....Pages 461-466
Back Matter....Pages 467-525

✦ Subjects

Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics); Business Information Systems

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