Intelligent Computing Applications for Sustainable Real-World Systems: Intelligent Computing Techniques and their Applications (Proceedings in Adaptation, Learning and Optimization, 13)

✍ Scribed by Manjaree Pandit (editor), Laxmi Srivastava (editor), Ravipudi Venkata Rao (editor), Jagdish Chand Bansal (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2020
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 584
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book delves into various solution paradigms such as artificial neural network, support vector machine, wavelet transforms, evolutionary computing, swarm intelligence. During the last decade, novel solution technologies based on human and species intelligence have gained immense popularity due to their flexible and unconventional approach. New analytical tools are also being developed to handle big data processing and smart decision making. The idea behind compiling this work is to familiarize researchers, academicians, industry persons and students with various applications of intelligent techniques for producing sustainable, cost-effective and robust solutions of frequently encountered complex, real-world problems in engineering and science disciplines. The practical problems in smart grids, communication, waste management, elimination of harmful elements from nature, etc., are identified, and smart and optimal solutions are proposed.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Organization
Advisory Committee Members
Programme Committee Members
Acknowledgement
Contents
Improvement in Side Lobe Reduction in FIR Filter Design Using Proposed Hybrid Blackman Window
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Spectral Characteristic of Window
2.1 Ripple Ratio
2.2 Side-Lobe Fall-Off Ratio
2.3 Side-Lobe Peak
3 Proposed Hybrid Blackman Window
4 Performance Survey of Windows
4.1 Gaussian Window
4.2 Hamming Window
4.3 Kaiser Window
5 Spectral Analysis of Filters
6 Noise Reduction in ECG Signal
7 Conclusion
References
Low Frequency Stochastic Electromagnetic Field Observed in the Ionosphere Possibly Associated with an Earthquake Activity
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
A Review on Role of Solar Drying Technology in Sustainable Development
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Environmental Impact of Dryer
3 Economic Impact of Dryer
4 Social Impact of Dryer
4.1 Impact of Solar Dryers in Rural Areas
4.2 Impact of Solar Dryers in Urban Areas
5 Conclusions
References
Role of Advance Solar Desalination Technique for Sustainable Development
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Solar Desalination Technology
2.1 Direct Solar Desalination
2.2 Cost and Economics of Desalination
3 Social Benefits of Solar Still
4 Desalination and Environment
5 Indirect Solar Desalination
5.1 Reverse Osmosis
6 Conclusions
References
Effect of Reinforced Nano-Composites on AMC Solidification Curve
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Formulation
2.1 Physical Domain
2.2 Governing Equation and Boundary Conditions
2.3 Finite Difference Technique
2.4 Stability Condition
2.5 Materials and Models
2.6 Flow Chart
2.7 Grid Validation
2.8 Experimental Validation
2.9 Analytical Validation
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
An Efficient Performance of Enhanced Bellman-Ford Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network Using K-Medoid Clustering
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 K–Means Clustering [2]
1.2 K-Medoids Clustering Algorithm (KMCA)
2 Shortest Path Algorithm (SPA)
3 Literature Survey
4 Proposed Methodology
5 Simulation and Results
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Wavelet Based Compression of Acne Face Images with Automatic Selection and Lossless Compression of Acne Affected Region
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Wavelet Based Compression and K-means Clustering
2.1 Wavelet Based Compression
2.2 K-means Clustering
3 Acne Cluster Identification
4 Proposed Methodology
5 Result and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Absolute Ionization Cross Sections of Hydrogen Chloride Gaseous Molecule by Electron Impact
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
A Weight Function RSA Strategy Based on Path Length and Bandwidth Demand for Static Traffic in Elastic Optical Network
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Existing and Proposed RSA Strategies
2.1 First Come First Serve (FCFS)
2.2 Shortest Path Demand First (SPDF)
2.3 Minimum Bandwidth Demand First (MinBwDF)
2.4 Proposed Lowest Weight Demand First (LWDF) RSA Strategies
3 Simulation Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
GIS and AHP Based Site Suitability Analysis for Desirable Obnoxious Facilities in Sultanpur District in India
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Landfill Site
1.2 Sewage Treatment Plant Site
2 Methodology
2.1 Spatial Analysis
2.2 Multi-criteria Analysis
3 Case Study
3.1 Study Area
3.2 Spatial Data
3.3 Spatial Analysis
3.4 AHP Analysis
3.5 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
Supplementary Cementitious Material: An Elixir for Concrete
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Hydration Reaction
3 Practical Work and Results
4 Conclusions
A Two Variable Adjustable Window Function Approach to Design FIR Filter
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Suggested Window Function
3 Performance and Comparisons
3.1 Gaussian Window
3.2 Kaiser Window
3.3 Summary Comparisons with Other Window Functions
4 Application
5 Conclusion
Performance Analysis of a Twin Rotor MIMO System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Model Description
2.1 Model Identification
2.2 Controller Design
2.3 Coupled Control Effect
3 Illustrative Example
3.1 Simulation Result
4 Conclusion
References
Solar Cell Efficiency Enhancement Using Embedded Surface Plasmonic Nanoparticles in Various Medium
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 MIE Scattering
3 Analysis of SILVER Sample
3.1 Four Different Silver Samples
3.1.1 Analysis of SILVER in Glass Medium
3.1.2 Analysis of Silver on cSi Medium
3.1.3 Analysis of Silver on pSi Medium
3.1.4 Analysis of Silver on aSi Medium
4 Conclusion
References
Age Estimation and Gender Prediction Using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Study
3 Experimental Details
3.1 Programming Environment and Toolboxes
3.2 Image Dataset
4 Proposed Methodology
4.1 Proposed Methodology
4.2 Proposed Work
5 Result Analysis
5.1 Rate of Classification/Accuracy
5.2 Mean Absolute Error (MAE)
6 Conclusion
References
Pattern Based Detection and Mitigation of DoS Attacks in MANET Using SVM-PSO
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET)
1.2 Characteristics of MANETs
1.3 Advantages of MANETs
1.4 Challenges in MANETs
1.5 Applications of MANETs
1.6 Vulnerabilities in MANETs
1.7 Attacks on MANETs
2 Methodology
2.1 Early Detection of DoS Attacks in MANET
2.2 Identification of DoS Attacks in the Network Using Support Vector Machine
2.3 Identification of the Attacked Node Using SVM-PSO
3 Simulation and Results After Applying PSO with SVM
4 Mitigating the Effect of DoS Attacks in MANET Based on Detection of Attack
5 Conclusion and Future Work
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Future Work
References
Exploring the Optimal Path for Supply Chain System Using Queueing Models
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Notations
3 Model Description
4 Performance Measures
4.1 Utilization Systems
4.2 Case I: Evaluation of Performance with Single Server
4.3 Case II: Evaluation of Performance with Multi-server
5 Optimal Path Corresponding Case I and Case II
6 Numerical Illustration
7 Graphical Interpretation
8 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Thermal Aging Analysis of Nomex Paper Solid Insulation Impregnated in Ester Insulation Oil for Possible Use in Transformer
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Setup
2.1 Sample Preparation
2.2 Thermally Aged Procedure
2.3 Tensile Strength Test
2.4 The Tan δ Test
3 Experimental Results and Analysis
3.1 Tensile Strength
3.2 Electrical Tanδ Test
4 Conclusion
References
Retrieval of Content-Based Images by Fuzzified HSV and Local Textural Pattern
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Local Binary Pattern (LBP)
2.2 Local Ternary Pattern (LTP)
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 Fuzzification Based Color Histogram Creation Method
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Evaluation Measures
4.2 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion
References
A Novel Meta-material Based Mirco-strip Patch Antenna
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Formulae and Designing
3 Patch Antenna Design
4 Conclusion
References
A Study on Sampling-Based Parameter Estimation Techniques in Big Data Analytics Environment
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Big Data Analytics
3 Sampling Techniques Regarding Big Data Parameters Estimation
3.1 Simple Random Sampling (SRS)
3.2 Stratified Random Sampling (SRS)
3.3 Systematic Sampling
3.4 Multistage Sampling
3.5 Cluster Sampling
3.6 Multistage Cluster Sampling
3.7 Quota Sampling
4 Summarization of Sampling Techniques Regarding Big Data Parameter Estimation
5 Suggested Model of Big Data Analytics Based on Stratified Sampling
6 Simulation Study
7 Conclusion
References
Development of Framework for Greenness Identification
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 Flow Graph
3.2 Proposed Algorithm
3.3 Enhancement Techniques
3.3.1 Gamma Correction Technique
3.3.2 Optimized Technique of Contrast
3.4 Normalization Image
3.5 Vegetation Index-Based Approaches
3.6 Otsu Thresholding
3.7 Morphological Operations
3.7.1 Opening
3.7.2 Closing
3.8 Greenness Identification in Binary Image
4 Result
4.1 Accuracy Measures of Vegetation Indices
4.1.1 Jaccard Index
5 Conclusion
References
Wideband Crossed Dipole Antenna for Base Station Antenna
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Design and Analysis
3 Simulated and Measured Results
4 Conclusion
References
Automated Diagnosis of Optic Atrophy Using Empirical Wavelet Transform
Abstract
1 Introduction and Background
2 Proposed Method
2.1 Empirical Wavelet Transform
2.2 Feature Extraction and Selection
2.3 Feature Standardization
2.4 LS-SVM Classifier
3 Datasets Used in the Experiments
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Performance of the Proposed System for Public Database
4.2 Performance of the Proposed System for Private Database
5 Conclusion
References
Improvement of Pavement Soil Sub-grade Using Industrial Waste: Cement Kiln Dust & Brick Kiln Dust
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Methods of Soil Stabilization
2 Literature Review
2.1 Soil Modification Using Cement Kiln Dust
2.2 Soil Modification Using Brick Kiln Dust
2.3 Literature Summary
3 Material and Methodology
3.1 Material
3.2 Proposed Methodology Flowchart
3.3 Experimentational Programs
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Atterberg Limits
4.2 IS Heavy Weight Compaction Test
4.3 CBR Test
4.4 Unconfined Compressive Strength
4.5 Free Swell Index
5 Conclusion
References
Schedule Compression of Construction Project: A Review
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Schedule Compression Factors and Its Benefit
4 Schedule Compression Techniques
5 Comparison of Schedule Compression Techniques
6 Conclusion
References
A Hybrid Approach to Decision Support Environment: Onto-DM-DSS Model
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Ontology-DSS
4 Conclusion
References
Immiscible Liquid-Liquid Flow in Coiled Tube
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Flow Pattern
3.2 Pressure Drop
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgement
References
Numerical Analysis of Joukowski (T = 12%) Airfoil by k-ε Turbulence Model at High Reynolds Number
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
1.2 Airfoil Theory – Definitions
2 Objective of Study
3 Literature Review
4 Boundary Condition for Solving the Problem
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Grid Independency Test
5.2 Numerical Results of NACA0012, NACA4412 and Joukowski (T = 12%) Airfoil
5.2.1 NACA0012 Airfoil
5.2.2 NACA4412 Airfoil
5.2.3 JOUKOWSKI (T = 12%) Airfoil
5.3 Distribution of Surface Pressure
6 Conclusions
References
FDTM Modeling to Analyze Flow Circulation Inside a Lid-Driven Cavity
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Governing Equations (GEs)
4 Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTM) Scheme
5 Boundary Condition
6 Result and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Adsorptive Removal of Cadmium Using Agro-Residue
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method
2.1 Preparation of Biochar
2.2 Preparation of Synthetic Solution
2.3 Experimental Set-up
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Characterization of Biochar
3.2 Effect of PH
3.3 Effect of Dose
3.4 Effect of Time
3.5 Comparison with the Literature
4 Conclusions
References
Optimization of EC Variable for Removal of Acid Violet 17 Dye
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method
2.1 Dye Solution and Analysis
2.2 EC Experiments
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Voltage Effect on Dye Removal
3.2 Time Effect on Dye Removal
3.3 Spacing Effect on Dye Removal
4 Conclusions
References
Optimal Weight Design of a Spur Gear Train Using Rao Algorithms
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Rao Algorithms
3 Spur Gear Train Optimization Problem
3.1 Case 1: Considering the Design Parameters’ Ranges Provided by Yokota et al.
3.2 Case 2: Considering the Design Variables with Expanded Ranges
4 Conclusions
Appendix
References
Image Enhancement Techniques: An Exhaustive Review
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Introduction to Various Enhancement Techniques
3.1 Histogram Equalization (HE)
3.2 Brightness Preserving Bi-Histogram Preservation Equalization (BBHE)
3.3 Minimum Mean Brightness Error Bi-Histogram Equalization in Contrast Enhancement (MMBEBHE)
3.4 Brightness Preserving Dynamic Histogram Equalization (BPDHE)
3.5 Adaptive Histogram Equalization (AHE)
3.6 Contrast Limited Adaptive Enhancement (CLAHE)
3.7 Contrast Enhancement
4 Image Parameters
4.1 Statistical Parameters
4.2 Dynamic Parameters
5 Computation of Various Parameters in Different Types of Equalization Techniques Using Various Images of Many Datasets and Comparing Them
6 Conclusion
References
Performance Evaluation of 30.5 kWp On-Grid Solar System Using PVsyst
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Research and Simulation Methodology
2.1 Description of Proposed Configuration
2.2 Orientation Transfiguration
3 Problem Formulation
3.1 Reference Yield (YR)
3.2 Array System Yield (YA)
3.3 Array Captures Losses (Lac)
3.4 Final System Yield (YF)
3.5 Electric System Losses (ELS)
3.6 Performance Ratio (PR)
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Input Solar Irradiance Data
4.2 Performance Parameters and Performance Ratio
4.3 Simulation Results of 30.5 KWp Si-Mono PV System
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
0
References
Wiener System Identification Using Iterative Instrumental Variable Method
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Wiener Model Description
3 Identification of Wiener Model
3.1 Extended Instrumental Variable Method
3.2 Nonlinear IV Method
3.3 Consistency of the Estimates
4 Simulation Study
5 Conclusions and Directions for Future Research
Acknowledgement
References
Role of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Sustainable Urban Built Environment: A Review
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 CFD and Built Environment
3 CFD Analysis with and Without Validation
4 Mathematical Formulations Used for CFD Analysis
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
A Smart Grid Technique for Dynamic Load Prediction in Nigerian Power Distribution Network
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Systems Model Formulation
2.2 Auditory Machine Intelligence Technique
3 Experiments and Results
3.1 Systems Description
3.2 Load Variation Experiments
4 Discussions and Conclusions
References
Modeling and Control of Wind Energy System with PMSG Using Maximum Power Tracking
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Modeling of Wind Energy Generation System
2.1 Modeling the Wind Turbine System
2.2 Drive Train
3 Model of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator
4 Maximum Power Tracking Algorithm (MPPT)
5 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
Retail Market in India and Its Best Practices: A Review on Initiatives and Challenges
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 International Experience
3 Indian Distribution Sector
4 Challenges for the Introduction of Retail Competition
4.1 Lack of Basic Infrastructure
4.2 Lacking of Understanding for Open Access
4.3 Irrational Tariff Structure
4.4 Distribution Monopoly and Cross-Subsidy
4.5 Privacy and Security
4.6 Integration of Renewable Energy Resources
5 Recommendations for Indian Retail Market
6 Conclusions
References
Laminar Airflow Computational Modelling in the Human Nasal Cavity
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Structure Comparison and Pressure Drop in the Human Nose
3.2 Airflow Pattern and Velocity Distribution
3.3 Path Streamlines
4 Conclusion
References
Non-invasive Estimation of HRV Performance for Diabetes Mellitus with Cardiac Disorder on the Basis of Time-Frequency and Poincare Plot Analysis
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Data Collection
3 Pre-processing by Different Filter Techniques
3.1 Butterworth Filter
3.2 Savitzky-Golay Least-Squares Polynomial Filter
3.3 Wavelet Technique
4 ECG Feature Extractions in Patient Affected by Diabetes
5 Heart Rate Variability Analysis (HRV)
6 Poincare Plot Analysis
7 Result and Discussions
8 Conclusions
References
Analysis of Dispersion Characteristics of Helical Metal Clad and Graphene Clad Circular Core Step Index Fiber
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Analysis
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
T-Type Multilevel Inverter Topology with Reduced Switch Count Using Different PWM Techniques
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 T-Style Multilevel Inverter
3 Modes and Operation of 9-Level T-Style Topology
3.1 Modes of Operation
4 Modulation Techniques
5 Simulation Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
A Comprehensive Study on AC Microgrid Control Strategies at Primary Control Level
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Primary Level Control
2.1 Centralized Control
2.1.1 Master Slave Control
2.1.2 Central Limit Control
2.1.3 Distributed Control
2.2 Decentralized Control
2.2.1 Droop Control
2.2.2 VSG or VSM Control
3 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Collaborative Filtering Techniques for Trust Prediction in Online Social Network
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Trust Prediction in OSN
2.1 Trust is Subjective
2.2 Trust is Dynamic
2.3 Trust is Contextual
2.4 Trust is Propagative
2.5 Trust is Asymmetric
2.6 Trust is Tenuous
3 Recommender System
3.1 Content-Based
3.2 Association Rules
3.3 Collaborative Filtering
4 Matrix Factorization Model
4.1 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)
4.2 SVD++
4.3 Time-Based Matrix Factorization
5 Experiments
6 Conclusion
References
Improved Multi-verse Optimizer for Numerical Optimization
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Multi-verse Optimization
2.1 MVO Algorithm
2.2 Improved MVO Algorithm
3 Numerical Benchmarks and Simulation Results
4 Conclusion
References
Smart Grid Communication: A Survey of State-of-the-Art
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Difference Between a Micro-grid and Smart Grid
3 Role of Communication in Smart Grid
4 Types of Standards Followed in Grid Communication
5 Popular Methods of Communication
5.1 ZigBee Technology
5.2 Cellular Network Communication
5.3 Power Line Communication
5.4 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
5.5 Fibre-Optic Communication
5.6 Satellite Communication
5.7 The 5G Network
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
A Study on Adsorptive Removal of Malachite Green Dye from Model Liquid Phase onto Activated Pongamia Pinnata Pod Powder: An Eco-Friendly Bioadsorbent
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
2.1 Development of Eco-Friendly Bioadsorbent
2.2 Preparation of Adsorbate (MG)
2.3 Instrumentation
2.4 Adsorption Studies
2.5 Quality Assurance/Quality Control
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Bioadsorbent Characterization
3.2 Bioadsorbent (AP4) Dosage Effect
3.3 Effect of Temperature
3.4 Effect of pH
4 Adsorption Isotherm Model
4.1 Langmuir Adsorption Model
5 Adsorption Kinetics Studies
6 Thermodynamics Study
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Comparative Analysis of Wideband Integrated Circular Slot and Dual Band Integrated Elliptical Slot Microstrip Patch Antennae for RF Energy Harvesting
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Design
3 Fabricated Design of Wideband and Dual Band Antennae
4 Results and Discussion
5 Rectifier Circuit for Energy Harvesting
6 Conclusion
References
Identification of Urban and Water Areas from Polarimetric SAR Images Using Thresholding Algorithm
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Polarimetric Decomposition
2.1 Van-Zyl Decomposition
2.2 Cloude Decomposition
2.3 H-Alpha Quad Pol Decomposition
3 Thresholding Algorithm
4 Study Area and Datasets
5 Methodology
6 Performance Evaluation Metrics
6.1 Accuracy Score
6.2 Kappa Score
7 Results and Discussions
7.1 Van-Zyl Decomposition
7.2 H-Alpha Quad Pol Decomposition
7.3 Cloude Decomposition
7.4 Accuracy Assessment
8 Conclusion
References
Author Index