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Integrality at a prime for global fields and the perfect closure of global fields of characteristic

✍ Scribed by Kirsten Eisenträger


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2005
Tongue
English
Weight
215 KB
Volume
114
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-314X

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✦ Synopsis


Let k be a global field and p any nonarchimedean prime of k. We give a new and uniform proof of the well known fact that the set of all elements of k which are integral at p is diophantine over k. Let k perf be the perfect closure of a global field of characteristic p > 2.

We also prove that the set of all elements of k perf which are integral at some prime q of k perf is diophantine over k perf , and this is the first such result for a field which is not finitely generated over its constant field. This is related to Hilbert's Tenth Problem because for global fields k of positive characteristic, giving a diophantine definition of the set of elements that are integral at a prime is one of two steps needed to prove that Hilbert's Tenth Problem for k is undecidable.


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