๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

Integral Counseling and a Three-Factor Model of Defenses

โœ Scribed by Willow Pearson


Publisher
American Counseling Association
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
140 KB
Volume
51
Category
Article
ISSN
0160-7960

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

โœฆ Synopsis


This article introduces 3 major factors of K. Wilber's (1999b) โ€œallโ€quadrants, allโ€levelsโ€ model of defenses: the category of defense, the level of self development and defense, and the threat zone against which the self is defending. Through theoretical discussion and select clinical examples differentiating healthy and unhealthy expressions of psychological defense, the author explores their developmental nature. Implications for clinical assessment and intervention are raised throughout.


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