Integral Counseling and a Three-Factor Model of Defenses
โ Scribed by Willow Pearson
- Publisher
- American Counseling Association
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 140 KB
- Volume
- 51
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0160-7960
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
This article introduces 3 major factors of K. Wilber's (1999b) โallโquadrants, allโlevelsโ model of defenses: the category of defense, the level of self development and defense, and the threat zone against which the self is defending. Through theoretical discussion and select clinical examples differentiating healthy and unhealthy expressions of psychological defense, the author explores their developmental nature. Implications for clinical assessment and intervention are raised throughout.
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