The pattern of fall in B-cell function measured as plasma and 24 h urinary C-peptide excretion, as well as levels of islet cell antibodies, insulin antibodies and metabolic parameters, were followed for two years in 39 children aged 1-17 years prospectively from clinical onset of Type 1 (insulin-dep
Insulin-dependent diabetes of over 50 years' duration — clinical and biochemical features
✍ Scribed by Gill, G ;Hardy, K
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 246 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1357-8170
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We have investigated the clinical and biochemical features (including C‐peptide responsiveness) in 10 patients with insulin‐dependent diabetes (IDDM) of over 50 years' duration (Nabarro Medal Winners). Age (mean ± SD) was 67 ± 7 years and diabetes duration 54 ± 2 years. Serum C‐peptide was undetectable both fasting and 2 hours after 1 mg intramuscular (I/M) glucagon. Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA~1~) was 10.0 ± 1.5% and cholesterol 6.2 ± 0.7 mmol/1. Only one had hypertension and only one was obese (BMI > 30.0). Four (40%) had microvascular complications (4 retinopathy, 1 nephropathy and 1 neuropathy). None were blind, had amputations, or required renal support therapy. Large vessel disease was present in only 1 (mild, stable angina). This group thus represented patients with “true” IDDM, who for their long diabetes duration were remarkably fit and relatively free of complications (particularly macrovascular). Further detailed investigation of larger numbers of Nabarro Medal Winners may provide valuable clues as to “protective” factors operating in the evolution of complications in IDDM.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The pattern of insulin secretion was studied in 107 normal individuals aged 5 to 50 years. Intravenous glucose tolerance tests were performed on 64 islet-cell antibody negative siblings of diabetic children and on 43 normal adults. Puberty was staged using Tanner's criteria and subjects were grouped