Nerve growth factor (NGF)-stimulated neurite outgrowth in the rat PC12 tumor cell line recently has been shown to depend on the activation of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) (Pang et al.: J Biol Chem 270:13585-13588,1995). In this study we have analyzed whether or not func
Insulin and somatemedin MSA promote nerve growth factor-independent neurite formation by cultured chick dorsal root ganglionic sensory neurons
โ Scribed by Mark Bothwell
- Book ID
- 102383834
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 431 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Sensory neurons isolated from 8โday chick embryo dorsal root ganglia are shown to be capable of surviving in tissue culture and extending neurites in the absence of nerve growth factor. Survival and formation of neurites by cells cultured in medium supplemented with 2% fetal calf serum is stimulated by insulin, proinsulin or somatemedin MSA. MSA is effective at much lower concentrations (50 ng/ml) than insulin or proinsulin and is suggested to be a physiological regulator of sensory neuronal development. It is demonstrated that at least part of the neuronal population is responsive to both nerve growth factor and insulin homologs.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Although neurons of the PNS no longer require neurotrophins such as Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) for their survival, such factors are involved in regulating axonal sprouting and regeneration after injury. In addition to the neurotrophin receptors, sensory neurons are reported to express IG