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Instrumental Effects in a Retarding Field Energy Analyzer

✍ Scribed by Wei, Pax S. P.; Kuppermann, Aron


Book ID
118020840
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
Year
1969
Tongue
English
Weight
466 KB
Volume
40
Category
Article
ISSN
0034-6748

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A novel cylindrical retarding electrostatic field energy analyzer for low-energy beams has been designed, simulated, and tested with electron beams of several keV, in which space charge effects play an important role. A cylindrical focusing electrode is used to overcome the beam expansion inside the