๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

Instrumental Analysis of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins (Assessing Structure and Conformation) || IDPs and Protein Degradation in the Cell

โœ Scribed by Uversky, Vladimir N.; Longhi, Sonia


Publisher
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
278 KB
Edition
1
Category
Article
ISBN
0470343419

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

โœฆ Synopsis


The degradation of the majority of cellular proteins is mediated by the proteasomes. Ubiquitin -dependent proteasomal protein degradation is executed by a number of enzymes that interact to modify the substrates prior to their engagement with the 26S proteasomes. The 26S proteasome is made of two complexes, the 20S and the 19S. The role of 19S is to unfold the proteins to gain entry into the 20S particle, where the protein is cleaved into short peptides. Thus, some of the functions of the 19S complex are expected to be dispensable for degradation of intrinsically disordered proteins, or IDPs. Indeed, in cell -free systems, at least some of the IDPs are digested by 20S particles in the absence of the 19S. In fact, it appears that susceptibility to the 20S proteasome may represent a hallmark of IDPs. Recent evidence suggests that IDPs are susceptible to degradation in vivo by the 20S proteasome as well. The process is ubiquitin independent and takes place by default. However, the process of default degradation can be regulated by different strategies. The described process of IDP degradation provokes new predictions and explanations in the fi eld of protein regulation and functionality.


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Instrumental Analysis of Intrinsically D
โœ Uversky, Vladimir N.; Longhi, Sonia ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2010 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ๐ŸŒ English โš– 350 KB

Fluorescence spectroscopy can be successfully used in studies of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs). IDPs are usually characterized by surface location of tryptophan residues with redshifted tryptophan fl uorescence spectra with maxima at 340 -353 nm. Such tryptophans are readily accessible to