InP-based wavelength tunable vertical cavity surface emitting laser structures
✍ Scribed by Isabelle Sagnes; Martin Strassner; Sophie Bouchoule; Jean-Louis Leclerq; Philippe Regreny; Aldrice Bakouboula; Frank Riemenschneider; Peter Meissner
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 529 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1631-0705
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## Abstract Tunable vertical cavity surface‐emitting lasers (VCSELs) are potentially useful for future optical networks. To date, the most successful mechanics to realize wavelength tunability in tunable VCSELs resides in MEM‐VCSELs via microelectromechanical (MEM) technology. The key parts to acco
## Abstract In this paper we present an overview of the properties and applications of long‐wavelength vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting lasers (VCSELs) based on the InGaAlAs–InP material system. With respect to significant temperature sensitivity of active material gain as well as insufficient ther