Innovations in Signal Processing and Embedded Systems: Proceedings of ICISPES 2021 (Algorithms for Intelligent Systems)

✍ Scribed by Jyotsna Kumar Mandal (editor), Mike Hinchey (editor), K. Sreenivas Rao (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2022
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 489
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book covers four sections such as artificial intelligence and machine learning; VLSI and signal processing; robotics and automation; and communications and networking. This book is a collection of selected papers presented at the First International Conference on Innovations in Signal Processing and Embedded Systems (ICISPES 2021), organized by MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India, during October 22–23, 2021. The topics covered are advanced communication technologies, IoT-based systems and applications, application AI in computer vision, natural language processing, reinforcement learning, ANN and deep neural networks, RNN, GAN, CNN and RBM, SOC, NOC design, VLSI and CAD/CAM, cross-layer design, fault tolerance and computation theories, FPGA in outer space, nanotechnology, semiconductor technology, signal and image processing, high-performance computing, pattern recognition and computer vision innovations in robotics, reconfigurable robots, and MEMS/NEMS.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
E-Voting System Using Blockchain
1 Introduction
2 Existing Method
2.1 Paper Ballots
2.2 E-Voting
2.3 I-Voting
3 Proposed System
4 Architecture
5 Components of Proposed System
5.1 Client Browser, Metamask, Ganache
6 Results
7 Conclusion
8 Future Work
References
Video-Based Abnormal Driving Behavior Detection and Risk Control Using Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Method
4 Methodology
5 Algorithm
6 Results
7 Conclusion
References
Design and Development of IoT-Based Women Auspice System by Using NodeMCU
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Existing Method
4 Proposed Method
5 Materials and Method
6 Working Methodology
7 Experimental Results
8 Conclusion
9 Future Scope
References
Efficient Identity-Based Integrity Auditing for Cloud Storage and Data Sharing
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Feasibility Study
4 Proposed Scheme
5 Results
6 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
High‑speed 4:2 Compressor Toward Image Processing
1 Introduction
2 Suggested FULL ADDER Unit
3 Simulation Setup
4 Simulation Results Assessment and Comparison
5 Conclusion
References
Double MAC Supported CNN Accelerator
1 Introduction
2 Existing System
2.1 CNN Accelerator
2.2 Related Work
3 Proposed System
3.1 Proposed Double MAC Architecture
3.2 SIMD Multiplication of Unsigned Numbers
3.3 Accumulation and Double MAC Architecture
4 CNN Accelerator Based on Double MAC
5 Results
5.1 Modified DSP Block with Double MAC
5.2 RTL Schematic of CNN Accelerator
5.3 Timing Report
6 Conclusion
References
Hybrid Cryptosystem’s Design with AES and SHA-1 Algorithms
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed System
4 Methodology
5 Xilinx ISE
6 FPGA
6.1 FPGA Basics
7 Results
8 Conclusion
References
BTI Reliability Analysis of Low Leakage Fully Half-Select-Robust Free SRAM Design
1 Introduction
2 Existing Design
3 Proposed System
4 Results and Comparison
5 Conclusion
References
Intelligent Traffic Light System Using YOLO
1 Introduction
2 Work Flow
3 Database and Experimental Setup
4 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion
References
An Efficient Implementation of Programmable IIR Filter for FPGA
1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction to FPGA
2 Proposed Work
3 Simulation Result
4 Comparative Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
ASIC Implementation of Division Circuit Using Reversible Logic Gates Applicable in ALUs
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Model
3 Results Obtained for 32-Bit Division Circuit Employing Reversible Logic Gates
4 Conclusions
References
Operation of Asymmetric Hopfield Associative Memory: Orientation Selectivity
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Left Stable States, Right Stable States: Asymmetric Hopfield Neural Network
4 Programming of a Asymmetric Hopfield Neural Network
5 Associative Memory Architecture: HAM, AHNN Interconnection
6 Numerical Results
7 Conclusions
References
Intelligent Traffic Monitoring Systems Using Deep Learning Algorithms
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed DL Architecture
3.1 Establishment of Deep Learning Model Using CNN and LSTM
4 Implementation of DL Model
4.1 Parallel Training for DL Model
5 Performance Evaluation
6 Conclusion
7 Future Work
References
Multi-layer Hopfield Like Neural Network
1 Introduction
2 Review of Related Research Literature
2.1 Significance of Connectivity Structure
2.2 Biological Motivation
3 Multi-layer Hopfield Associative Memory
3.1 Incremental Expansion of ANN
3.2 Modes of Operation of Multi-layer Hopfield Like Neural Network
3.3 Application Significance of Proposed ANN
4 Numerical Results
5 Conclusions
References
Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Landing and Multicopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Design by Space Exploration Machines
1 Introduction
1.1 Artificial Intelligence
1.2 Landing System
2 Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Landing
3 How Autonomous Landing by Using Artificial Intelligence Changes the Future
4 Conclusion
References
Automated Skin Disease Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Review of Literature
3 Design Requirements for Hybrid Skin Disease Detection System
3.1 System Architecture
4 General Framework for of the Skin Disease Detection System
5 Methodology
5.1 K-Nearest Neighbor
6 Performance Metrics
6.1 Accuracy
6.2 Precision
6.3 Recall
6.4 F1-Score
7 Result and Discussion
8 Conclusion
References
FinFET-Based SRAM Design Using MGDI Technique for Ultra-Low-Power Applications
1 Introduction
2 CMOS Inverter Design Using GDI
2.1 DC Analysis
2.2 Transfer Characteristics
2.3 Static Power
2.4 Total Power
3 GDI SRAM Design
3.1 Read and Write Operation of GDI SRAM
3.2 Power Analysis
4 Modified Gate Diffused Input FinFET (M-GDI)-Based SRAM
4.1 DC Analysis
4.2 Power Analysis
5 Design of FinFET-Based MGDI 6T SRAM
5.1 Power Analysis
References
Design and Implementation of Efficient Counter-Based IoT DDoS Attacks Detection System Using Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Internet of Things (IoT)
2.1 Authentication for IoT Devices
2.2 DDoS Attacks Detection
3 Internet of Things DDoS Attack Detection System Using Machine Learning
3.1 Methodology
3.2 IoT Devices
3.3 Data Preprocessing
3.4 Normalization
3.5 Feature Extraction
3.6 Feature Selection
3.7 Cross Validation
3.8 Machine Learning Methods
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Advancements of Artificial Intelligence in Microbiological Study by Extraction and Identification of Different Micro-organism Clusters
1 Introduction
2 Machine Learning Processes
3 Deep Learning Processes
4 AI Interventions in Microbiology
4.1 Study of Relation Between Human Health and Microorganisms
4.2 Extraction of a Microorganism Cluster from a Community of Different Microbial Species
4.3 Identification of Different Bacterial Species in Food
4.4 Identifying Nosocomial Infection in Hospitals
4.5 Identifying Bacteriophages in Metagenomic Bins and Contigs
4.6 Antiviral Peptides (AVP)
4.7 Identifying Tuberculosis Using Convolutional Neural Networks
4.8 Creating Drugs Capable of Killing Antibiotic Resistance Pathogens
4.9 AI in Fighting COVID-19 Pandemic
5 Conclusion
References
Rice Disease Detection and Classification Using Artificial Intelligence
1 Introduction
2 Classification of Rice Diseases
3 Related Work
4 Methodology
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Network Intrusion Detection Using Machine Learning for Virtualized Data
1 Introduction
2 Network Intrusion Detection System
2.1 Support Vector Machine
2.2 Naive Bayes
3 Network Intrusion Detection Using Machine Learning
3.1 Attack Flows
3.2 Pre-processing
3.3 Feature Selection
3.4 Feature Reduction Using CfsSubsetEval
3.5 SVM Classification
3.6 Naïve Bayes Classification
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Detection of Human Behavior Using Swarm Technique and Neural Networks
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Particle Swarm Method Using ANN
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Machine Learning-Based Approach for Classification of Weed Images
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Methodologies
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Intelligence Speech Has Collapsed and Talking Unconsciously Circumstance Using Diva Module
1 Introduction
1.1 DIVA Module
2 Existing Method
2.1 Matching Pursuit Algorithm
2.2 Problem Finding of Existing Method
2.3 Experimental Tools
3 Proposed System
3.1 Problem Finding of Proposed Method
3.2 Description of ICA Analysis
3.3 Implementation of Eeglab
3.4 Path Setup to EEGLAB
4 Execution Results
5 Simulation Result for Denoising Signal
5.1 Output Graphs of Denoising Signal
6 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
A Wavelet-Based De-Noising Speech Signal Performance with Objective Measures
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
2.1 Weiner Filtering
2.2 Wavelet Transform
2.3 Discrete Wavelet Transform
2.4 Speech Quality Measures
2.5 The Weighted Spectral Slope Measure (WSSM)
3 Existing Method
4 Proposed Method
4.1 Algorithm
4.2 DWT Decomposition
4.3 Algorithm
4.4 Speech Corpus
4.5 Windowing Technique
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Experiment results: Speech signal input 1: Characteristics
6 Conclusion and Future Scope Conclusion
References
Multispectral Image Compression Using Adaptive Thresholding in Wavelet Domain with Binary Plane Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Approach
4 Experimental Setup Results
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Privacy Ensured Transmission of Healthcare Records Using IoT-Enabled Systems
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Existing System
4 Proposed System
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
Double MAC: Boosting the Performance of ResNet Architecture of CNN Using ASIC
1 Introduction
2 Background Work
3 Proposed System
4 Implementation
5 Conclusion
References
Implementation of Nano Communication Network Using Advanced QCA Based Nano Technology
1 Introduction
2 Majority Logic Gates
2.1 Properties of Majority Logic Gates
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Parity Generator and Checker
3.2 Nano Communication System Using Convolution Codes
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
Plant Watering and Monitoring System Using IoT and Cloud Computing
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 IoT for Smart Irrigation
4 Necessity to Use Cloud
5 Proposed System
6 System Implementation and Result
7 Conclusion
References
An Embedded Microcontroller for Plant Condition Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Method
4 Materials and Method
5 Module Description
6 Module Interface
7 Package Contents
8 Temperature Sensor
9 Light-Dependent Resistor
10 Humidity Sensor
11 Water Level Sensor
12 DC Motor
13 Wi-Fi
14 Implementation and Deployment
15 Result and Discussions
16 Conclusion
17 Future Scope
References
Review Paper on Safety Devices for Women
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Conclusion
4 Drawback
References
Implementation of True Random Number Generator with Switchable Ring Oscillator on Xilinx ISE Environment
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR)
3.2 LFSR-TRNG Frameworks
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
Human Face, Eye and Iris Detection in Real-Time Using Image Processing
1 Introduction
2 Face and Eye Detection
2.1 Proposed Flow Chart
2.2 YCbCr Image
2.3 Blob Analysis
2.4 Hough Transform
3 Iris Detection
3.1 Proposed Flow Chart
4 Experimental Results
4.1 Face and Eye Detection Result
4.2 Iris Detection Result
5 Conclusion
References
IoT-Aware Waste Management System Based on Cloud Services and Ultra-Low-Power RFID Sensor-Tags
1 Introduction
2 Literature Overview
3 Existing System
4 Methodology
5 Functional Module
5.1 Regulated Power Supply
5.2 Raspberry Pi
5.3 RFID Reader and Tag
5.4 LCD Monitor
5.5 Buzzer
5.6 IoT-Module
5.7 Software
5.8 Load Cell
5.9 Software
6 Results
7 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Vehicle Collision Avoidance System Using V2I Protocol in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Existing System
4 Proposed System
5 Functional Modules
5.1 Regulated Power Supply
5.2 ARM 7 Controller
5.3 LCD Monitor
5.4 RF Transceiver
5.5 DC Setup Motor
5.6 Buzzer
5.7 Software
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Progressive Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks for Speech Enhancement
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Existing Method
4 Problem Identification
5 Proposed Method
6 Methodology
7 Algorithm
8 Flow Chart of Algorithm
9 Software Used
10 Final Results and Conclusion
References
Deep Learning-Based Intelligent Traffic Monitoring Systems
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed DL Architecture
3.1 Establishment of Deep Learning Model
4 Implementation of DL Model
4.1 Parallel Training for DL Model
5 Performance Evaluation
6 Conclusion
7 Future Work
References
Power Efficient Multistage Linear Feedback Shift Register Counters Design in 130-nm CMOS for Large-Scale Applications
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Existing System
4 Proposed System
4.1 LFSR Block
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusion
References
Raspberry Pi-Based Smart Attendance Management System with Improved Version of RFID Over IoT
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Existing System
4 Proposed System
5 Functional Modules
5.1 Regulated Power Supply
5.2 Raspberry Pi
5.3 RFID Reader and Tag
5.4 LCD Monitor
5.5 Buzzer
5.6 IoT Module
5.7 Software
6 Results
7 Conclusion
References
Mitigation of Multipath Effects Based on a Robust Fractional Order Bidirectional Least Mean Square (FOBLMS) Beamforming Algorithm for GPS Receivers
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Existing System
4 Proposed Method
5 Proposed System Model
5.1 Proposed Fractional Order Bidirectional LMS Beamforming Algorithm
6 FOBLMS Weight Adjustments
6.1 Cyclic Wiener Filter
6.2 Adjustment for Cyclic Wiener Filter
6.3 Weight Vector Errors
6.4 Steering Vector Errors
7 Conclusion
References
Design of Low-Power Reverse Carry Propagate Adder Using FinFET
1 Introduction
2 Existing Method
2.1 Carry Select Adder
2.2 Multiplexer
2.3 Delay and Area Evaluation of Basic Blocks
2.4 Area and Evaluate Delay of Regular CSLA
2.5 Problems with Regular CSA
2.6 Modified Regular CSLA Using Binary to Excess-1 Code Converter (BEC)
2.7 Area Calculation of Modified CSLA
3 Proposed Work
3.1 Reverse Carry Propagate Adder
3.2 Proposed Reversed Carry Propagate Full Adder Cell
3.3 Internal Structure of RCPFA
3.4 RCPFA Structure
4 Experimental Results and Simulation
4.1 Simulation Results
4.2 RCPFA Output
4.3 RCPA Output
4.4 Power
4.5 Delay
4.6 Energy
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Future Scope
References
Design and Characterization of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Octagonal EBG Periodic Structures
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Antenna Design Structure
3 Analysis of Antenna and Experiment Results
4 Conclusion
References
Author Index