Innovations in Electrical and Electronic Engineering: Proceedings of ICEEE 2022, Volume 1 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 893)

✍ Scribed by Saad Mekhilef (editor), Rabindra Nath Shaw (editor), Pierluigi Siano (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2022
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 568
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book features selected high-quality papers presented at International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE 2022), jointly organized by University of Malaya and Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research India during January 8–9, 2022, at NCR New Delhi, India. The book focuses on current development in the fields of electrical and electronics engineering. The book one covers electrical engineering topics–power and energy including renewable energy, power electronics and applications, control, and automation and instrumentation and book two covers the areas of robotics, artificial intelligence and IoT, electronics devices, circuits and systems, wireless and optical communication, RF and microwaves, VLSI, and signal processing. The book is beneficial for readers from both academia and industry.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
ICEEE 2022 Organization
Patron
General Chair
Conference Chair and Chairman, Oversight Committee
Conference Secretary
Technical Chairs
Publication Chairs
Springer/ICEEE Liaison
International Advisory Board
Contents
About the Editors
Estimating the Levelized Cost of Electricity of the First Nuclear Power Plant in Bangladesh
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Predicted Energy Generation from Rooppur NPP
2.2 Levelized Cost of Electricity for Rooppur NPP
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Dynamic and Transient Stability Enhancement of Multi Area Power Systems Using Fuzzy Logic Control Against Load Disturbances
1 Introduction
2 Single Area Power System
2.1 Speed Governor Model
2.2 Turbine Model
2.3 Generator Load Model
3 Single Area Power System
3.1 Tie Line Bias Control of Multi Area Power Systems
4 Power System Stability
4.1 Rotor Angle Stability
4.2 Rotor Angle Stability
4.3 Dynamic Stability
4.4 Transient Stability
5 Fuzzy Logic Control
6 Case Study and Simulation Results
6.1 Simulation Results of Three Area Power System
7 Conclusions
References
FFT Analysis and Power Quality Improvement in Grid Connected Solar Power Plant with MPPT Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Solar Power Plant
2.1 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Cell
2.2 MPPT Algorithm
2.3 Boost Converter
3 DSTATCOM
3.1 Mathematical Modelling of STATCOM
4 Case Study and Results
5 Conclusions
References
Transient Response and Stability Analysis of Weak Power System Using Hybrid Compensator, STATCOM and SVC: A Comprehensive Comparison
1 Introduction
2 STATCOM
2.1 Mathematical Modelling of DSTATCOM
3 Static Var Compensator (SVC)
3.1 Description of Working and Power Circuit of SVC
3.2 Mathematical Modelling of SVC
4 Hybrid Compensator
4.1 GTO Controlled Series Capacitor (GCSC)
4.2 Hybrid Compensator
5 Transfer Function Model of Static VAR Generator (SVC/STATCOM)
5.1 Transfer Function Model of Voltage Regulator
5.2 Transfer Function Model of Static Var Generator
5.3 Transfer Function Model of Feedback Circuit
5.4 Complete Transfer Function Model of STATCOM and SVC
6 Case Study and Results
6.1 Comparative Analysis of SVC, STATCOM and Hybrid Compensator Transient Responces for Weak Power System
6.2 Comparative Analysis of SVC, STATCOM and Hybrid Compensator Root Locus Plots for Weak Power Systems
6.3 Comparative Analysis of SVC, STATCOM and Hybrid Compensator Using Bode Plots for Weak Power Systems
7 Conclusions
References
Comparative Analysis of GCSC and Hybrid Compensators Influence on Power Transfer Enhancement of UHV Transmission Systems
1 Introduction
2 Power Transmission
3 Power System Stability
3.1 Relation Between Power and Angle
4 GTO Controlled Series Capacitor (GCSC)
5 Static Var Compensator (SVC)
5.1 Description of Working and Power Circuit of SVC
5.2 Mathematical Modelling of SVC
6 Hybrid Compensator
6.1 GTO Controlled Series Capacitor (GCSC)
6.2 Static Var Compensator (SVC)
6.3 Hybrid Compensator (GCSC-SVC)
7 Case Study and Results
7.1 Power Transfer and Reactive Power Margins in 800 KV UHV Transmission System with Different Loads
7.2 Power Transfer and Reactive Power Margins in 1500 KV UHV Transmission System with Different Loads
8 Conclusions
References
Wind Energy System Using Self Excited Induction Generator with Hybrid FACTS Device for Load Voltage Control
1 Introduction
2 Wind Power Plant
2.1 Wind Turbine
3 Self Excited Induction Generator
3.1 Mathematical Modelling of SEIG
4 Hybrid Compensator
4.1 DSTATCOM
4.2 D-GCSC
5 Case Study and Conclusions
6 Conclusions
References
Microgrid Islanding Detection Using Travelling Wave Based Hybrid Protection Scheme
1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Contribution and Organization of the Chapter
2 Microgrid Islanding Detection Techniques
2.1 Passive Detection Technique
2.2 Active Detection Technique
2.3 Hybrid Detection Technique
2.4 Communication-Based Technique
3 Proposed Islanding Detection Scheme
3.1 Passive Method: Frequency Monitoring
3.2 Active Method: Travelling Wave
4 Simulation Results and Discussions
4.1 Simulink Results
5 Conclusion
References
Power Flow and Stability Improvement in Distribution Systems Using Phase Angle Regulator
1 Introduction
2 Power System Stability and Congested Management
2.1 Rotor Angle Stability
2.2 Congested Management
3 Phase Angle Regulator
4 Case Study and Results
4.1 The Test Results of 230 V Domestic System
4.2 The Test Results of 415 V Commercial System
4.3 The Test Results of 11 KV Distribution System
5 Conclusions
References
Optimization and Comparison of High Performance and Low Power NOR Gate Circuit Using Hybrid Model of Dynamic Voltage Scaling and MTCMOS Technique
1 Introduction
2 Execution and Simulation of 3T NOR Gate Circuit with MTCMOS
3 Execution and Simulation of Existing Circuit with VS-MTCMOS Pull Down and Pull Up Network of NOR Gate
4 Study and Design of AOI CMOS Logic 3T NOR Gate with VS-MTCMOS
5 Study and Design of VS-MTCMOS NOR Gate with AOI NMOS Logic
6 Comparison of Power Consumption of 3 Different Designed Circuit with Using Hybrid VS-MTCMOS Techniques at Different Voltage Ranges
7 Conclusion
References
Design of UWB Antenna with Frequency Interference Mitigation Technique for Wireless Communication Applications
1 Introduction
2 Structure of CPW-Fed Antenna Without and with C-Slot
2.1 Parametric Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Design of Power-Efficient Operational Transconductance Amplifier in the Application of Low Pass Filter Using 180 nm CMOS Technology
1 Introduction
2 Basics of Filters
2.1 Basics of Operational Transconductance Amplifier
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Conventional OTA
4 Application
4.1 Theoretical Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
First Order Control System Using Python Technology
1 Introduction
2 Python
3 Control System
4 Python Application in Control
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Water Cleaning Bot with Waste Segregation Using Image Processing
1 Introduction
2 Bot Design
2.1 Block Diagram of Overall System
2.2 Data Set Collection
2.3 Waste Detection
2.4 Waste Classification
2.5 Web Analysis
2.6 Bot Control
3 Conclusion
References
Design and Analysis of a Photovoltaic P&O-Based MPPT Lead-Acid Battery
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Discussion and Results
References
Comparative Study of PID and Model Predictive Control with Boost Converter
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Modelling
2.1 State Space Model
2.2 Linearized Model
3 Model Predictive Control
4 PID Control
5 Simulations and Results
6 Conclusion
References
A Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Fed DC Motor for Electric Vehicle Application
1 Introduction
2 The Structure of the Proposed System
3 Description of the Circuit
3.1 Operation of the Converter
3.2 The Battery Model
3.3 DC-DC Converter
3.4 DC Machine Model
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
PV-WIND Hybrid System Based Cuckoo Search Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Proposed System
2.1 Modeling of PV Panel
2.2 Wind Turbine Modeling
3 Boost Converter
4 CSA (Cuckoo Search Algorithm) MPPT
5 Simulation Results
5.1 PV with CS MPPT
5.2 WIND with CS MPPT
6 Conclusion
References
TriboOnto: A Strategic Domain Ontology Model for Conceptualization of Tribology as a Principal Domain
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Ontology Modelling and Knowledge Representation for Tribology
4 Visualization
5 Evaluation of Ontology
6 Conclusions
References
ANN-CF-PSO Algorithm Based Selective Harmonic Elimination in Cascaded Multilevel Inverter for PV Applications
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 SHE-PWM
3.1 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
3.2 Constriction Factor Based PSO (CF-PSO)
3.3 ANN
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
Performance Evaluation of Field Aged Polymer Insulators
1 Introduction
2 Evaluation of Polymer Sheds
2.1 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
2.2 ESDD and NSDD
2.3 Hardness Measurements
2.4 Hydrophobicity (Wettability Class) Measurements
3 Evaluation of FRP Material
3.1 Evaluation of Moisture Penetration
3.2 Evaluation of FRP Samples for Water Diffusion
4 Conclusion
References
Particle Swarm Optimization Based Self-tuned PID Controller for Digital Excitation Control System
1 Introduction
2 Problem Identification
3 Excitation System Modelling
4 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Technique
4.1 Flowchart for Particle Swarm Optimization
4.2 PSO Algorithm
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Stability and Time Response Analysis of Integrated Renewable Energy System
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Model of Integrated Renewable System
3 Simulation – Time Response and Stability Analyses
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
Design a Robust Control Platform for Grid Connected Synchronous Generator
1 Introduction
2 Plant Dynamics
3 Controller Design
4 Performance Investigation of Proposed Controller
4.1 Test Plant I
4.2 Test Plant II
4.3 Test Plant III
4.4 Test Plant IV
5 Conclusion
6 Nomenclatures
Appendix
References
Dynamic Power Flow Control Using Dual-Input Single-Output Non-Isolated DC-DC Converter for Renewable Energy Applications
1 Introduction
2 Circuit Configuration
3 Control Strategy
3.1 Design Considerations
3.2 Simulation Results
4 Conclusion
References
Performance Analysis of Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Ensemble Techniques for Breast Cancer Diagnosis
1 Introduction
2 Machine Learning Techniques
2.1 Logistic Regression
2.2 Artificial Neural Network
2.3 Naive Bayes Algorithm
2.4 Support Vector Machine
2.5 Random Forest
2.6 K Mean Algorithm
2.7 Fuzzy C Mean Algorithm
2.8 K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)
2.9 Principal Component Analysis
2.10 Linear Regression
2.11 Decision Trees
3 Ensemble Techniques
3.1 Bagging
3.2 Boosting
3.3 Stacking
4 Deep Learning Techniques
4.1 Auto Encoder
4.2 Sparse Auto Encoders
4.3 Stacked Sparse Auto Encoder
4.4 Convolutional Neural Network
4.5 Generative Adversarial Networks
4.6 Recurrent Neural Networks
5 Statistics in INDIA, US and CHINA
6 Related Work
7 Database Used for Diagnosis
8 Performance Analysis
9 Conclusion
References
Decarbonizing Indian Electricity Grid
1 Introduction
2 Indian Electricity Sector
2.1 Energy Mix
2.2 Energy Justice
2.3 Predicting Energy Supply from RES
3 System Model
3.1 Optimization Model
3.2 Mathematical Model
3.3 Scenario Development
3.4 Scenario Results
4 Discussions
5 Action Plan
6 Conclusion
References
Future Mobility with eVTOL Personal Air Vehicle (PAV): Urban Air Mobility (UAM) Concept
1 Introduction
2 Urban Air Mobility (UAM) Concept with PAV
2.1 Airspace Requirements in the UAM Mode of Transport
2.2 Classification eVTOL Vehicles
3 Design of Personal Air Vehicle (PAV)
3.1 Modelling of PAV
4 CFD Study of Electrical VTOL Propulsion System for PAV
4.1 Computational Domain
4.2 Results and Discussions
5 Summary and Conclusions
References
Dam Water Discharge and Flood Prediction Cum Warning System
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Proposed Solution
2.2 Hardware
2.3 Software
2.4 Working
3 Conclusion and Results
References
Virtual Inertia Control Strategy for High Renewable Energy-Integrated Interconnected Power Systems
1 Introduction
2 System Modeling
2.1 Dynamics of Power System Deregulation
2.2 Small-Signal Modelling of Modern Power System
3 Proposed Virtual Inertia Control Strategy
3.1 Virtual Inertia
3.2 Type-II Fuzzy Logic System
3.3 Adaptive Virtual Inertia Based on Type-II Fuzzy Logic Control
4 Simulation and Discussion
4.1 Eigenvalue Analysis
4.2 Load Variation
4.3 High Renewable Energy Fluctuation
4.4 Parameter Variation
5 Conclusion
References
Multimodal Visual Question Answering Using VizWiz Data; A Visual Assistant for the Blind
1 Introduction
2 Motivation
3 Related Works
4 Dataset
4.1 Challenges in the Dataset
5 Methodology
6 Evaluation Metrics
7 Results
8 Future Scope and Conclusion
References
Design and Neural Control for Insect-Copter for Smooth Perching on Outdoor Vertical Surface
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Mechanical Design
3 Mathematical Model and Control Design
3.1 Fixed Rotor Quad-Copter Model
3.2 Differential Drive Titlting Arm Quad-Copter Model
3.3 Problem Statement
3.4 Design of ChNN Based Control Algorithm
4 Thrust Assisted Perching Strategy
5 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
A 12T SRAM of 16 nm CMOS Technology Using One Sided Schmitt Trigger Inverter and Read Port
1 Introduction
2 Previous SRAM Cell Designs
3 Proposed SRAM Cell Design
3.1 Main Contribution of This Work
4 Results and CMOS Implementation
5 Conclusion
References
Multi-Stage Edge Detection for Generative Spatial Robotic Artwork
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Edge Detection for Vector Creation
3.1 Sobel Edge Detection
3.2 Canny Edge Detection
3.3 Holistically-Nested Edge Detection
4 Experiments on Edge Detectors
5 Multi-Stage Edge Detection
5.1 Image Preprocessing
5.2 Application of Classical Algorithm
5.3 Noise Removal
5.4 Application of a CNN Model
5.5 Vectorisation
6 Experiments on MSED
7 Conclusion
References
Design and Analysis of Micro-grid Stability with Various DGs
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed System Configuration
3.1 Source
3.2 Buck Boost Converter
3.3 Dc Link Capacitor and Battery System
3.4 VSC Designing
4 Modeling of Wind Turbine Based Synchronous Generator
5 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
Risk-Seeker Information Gap Decision Theory Based Smart Grid Operation Encompassing Demand Response
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
2.1 Deterministic Framework
2.2 IGDT Framework
3 Solution Methodology
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusions
References
Performance Analysis of Multi-user Diversity Schemes on Interference Limited D-GG Atmospheric Turbulence Channels
1 Introduction
2 System and Channel Models
2.1 System Model
2.2 Channel Model
3 Performance Analysis
3.1 Exact Outage Probability
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
A Sparse-Dense HOG Window Sampling Technique for Fast Pedestrian Detection in Aerial Images
1 Introduction
2 HOG-SVM Classification Based Pedestrian Detection
3 A Two-Stage Sliding Window
4 Experimental Results and Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Experimental Analysis for Distance Estimation Using RSSI in Industry 4
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Received Signal Strength Indicator
4 Proposed Methodology
5 Applications
6 Experimental Setup
7 Result Analysis
8 Future Work
9 Conclusion
References
Agriculture Field Security System Using Faster R-CNN
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed System
3.1 Block Diagram
3.2 Explanation of Block Diagram
4 Conclusion
References
Automated Relational Triple Extraction from Unstructured Text Using Transformer
1 Introduction
1.1 Overlapping Entities
1.2 Transformers
2 Related Works
3 Dataset
4 Model Architecture
5 Evaluation Metrics
6 Implementation Details and Results
7 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
A Modified SVPWM Strategy to Improve the Performance of Variable Frequency Induction Motor Drive
1 Introduction
2 System Description
3 Proposed Modified SVPWM Strategy
3.1 Switching Control Structure
3.2 Mathematical Development of the Proposed SVPWM Strategy
4 Performance Analysis and Comparison
4.1 Dynamic Response of VFIMD
4.2 Dynamic Frequency Change Response of VFIMD
4.3 Analysis of Power Loss
4.4 Analysis of Torque Ripple
4.5 Comparative THD Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
A High Performance Multi-pulse AC-DC Converter for Adjustable Speed Motor Drives
1 Introduction
2 Proposed 44-Pulse AC-DC Converter
2.1 Design of the Proposed Transformer
2.2 Design of the Transformer for Retrofit Applications
3 Performance Evaluation of the Presented VCIMD
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
Appendix
References
Passivity-Based Control of Tidal Turbine Based PMSG Using Interconnection and Damping Assignment Approach
1 Introduction
2 System Design
2.1 Marine Current Turbine Model
2.2 Model of the PMSG
3 IDA-PBC Controller Design
3.1 IDA-PBC Theory
3.2 Controller Design
4 PI Controller for Grid-Side
5 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
Recommendation System Based on EEG Emotion Recognition
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Existing System
4 Proposed System
4.1 Algorithm for Proposed System
5 Materials and Methods
5.1 Electroencephalography
5.2 Emotiv
5.3 Emotion Recognition from EEG Signal
5.4 Feature Extraction
6 Experiments and Results
6.1 Dataset
6.2 Feature Extraction
6.3 Overall Evaluation
6.4 Discussion on Use Cases
7 Conclusion
References
Design and Implementation of a Self-charging System to Improve the Operating Range in Quad-Motor EV
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Components Description
4 Experiment and Analysis
5 Result and Discussion
6 Future Scope and Conclusion
References
Design and Implementation of a Weed Removal Agriculture Robot
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
2.1 Weeding Robot
2.2 Weed Controlled by Chemicals
2.3 Challenges in Robotic Weed Control
3 Hardware and Software
4 Methodology
4.1 Perception and Detection
4.2 Robotic Weed Controller
5 Result
6 Conclusion
References
Author Index