## Abstract **Summary:** The lack of accurate knowledge for measuring monomer droplet size and droplet size distribution has hampered the further progress of miniemulsion polymerization. Monomer droplet size is probably the most important characteristics of a miniemulsion, influencing the miniemuls
Initial droplet size distribution in miniemulsion polymerization
β Scribed by A. Sood; S. K. Awasthi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 120 KB
- Volume
- 88
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The initial droplet size distribution of miniemulsions has not yet been measured. It is deduced from previous experimental results that the distribution is broad. Furthermore, the small fraction of the distribution, depending on the nonideality of the cosurfactantβmonomer system, may not be stable. This may lead to a rearrangement of the distribution leading to a bimodal distribution. The stability criterion is based on the phenomenon of molecular diffusion or Ostwald ripening. Experimental proof in support of the conclusion regarding the bimodal distribution is cited. The practical significance of the conclusion for making emulsion polymers with high solid contents is given. Β© 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 3058β3065, 2003
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## Abstract Static mixer (SM) can be applied for emulsification, but the fundamental understanding of the nature of fluid flow and mixing in static mixers, is however poor. Droplet size is a very important parameter in miniemulsion systems and affects strongly the mechanism of particle formation in
For a number of polymerization models, we have developed equations that enable one to follow in time the moments of the polymer size distribution and the conversion. The exact and approximate solutions for the leading moments of the size distribution are presented for polymerization with initiation,