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Inhibition of Metallic corrosion in an acid medium by means of phosphonium salts: Zinc and iron

✍ Scribed by M. Troquet; J. Pagetti


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1983
Tongue
German
Weight
562 KB
Volume
34
Category
Article
ISSN
0947-5117

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✦ Synopsis


Experimental results evidenced the chemical structure of phosphonium salts to be essential in the process of corrosion inhibition for zinc and iron metals in the presence of Pb..,P+Ry, Xcompounds (0 d y d 4) in an acid medium.

Several steps are involved in a complex mechanism, each of which being enhanced or strongly reduced by altering the substitutions of the phosphorus atom. Aromaticity and steric hindrance of the radicals are prevailing factors. The inhibition efficiency structure correlation is based on an analytical and electrochemical study of the inhibition process.

Aufgrund von experimentellen Ergebnissen ist die chemische Struktur der Phosphoniumsalze wesentlich fur die Inhibierung der Korrosion von Zink und Eisen in Sauren; venvendet werden dabei Salze des TYPS Ph+.yP+Ry, Xfur 0 Q y 6 4.

Der komplexe Inhibierungsmechanismus umfaSt mehrere Schritte, von denen jeder einzelne durch die Veranderung der Substituenten am Phosphoratom stark beschleunigt oder verzogert werden kann. Vorwiegend handelt es sich bei den Strukturfaktoren um den aromatischen Charakter der Verbindungen und um sterische Behinderungen. Die Beziehung zwischen Hemmwert und Konstitution beruht auf einer analytischen und elektrochemischen Untersuchung des Inhibierungsvorgangs.


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