Excitation and inhibition of jaw-closing motoneurons (Masseteric and Temporal Motoneurons, Mass. and Temp. Mns) during transient jaw closing, the so-called jaw-closing reflex, and prolonged jaw opening elicited by palatal stimulation were studied. By pressing the anterior palatal surfaces sustained
Inhibition of forearm EMG by palatal myoclonus
โ Scribed by Dr. Rodger J. Elble
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 739 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
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โฆ Synopsis
The forearm electromyogram (EMG), pharyngeal EMG, and wrist tremor were recorded simultaneously from a 74-year-old woman with the syndrome of palatal myoclonus and progressive ataxia. Her wrist tremor had the characteristics of enhanced physiologic tremor. The enhancement of her tremor was attributable to 50- to 80-ms silent periods in the forearm EMG that followed the 1.9-Hz bursts of palatal myoclonus by 50 to 60 ms. This observation and those of previous authors support the notion that rhythmic olivocerebellar discharges can cause tremorogenic excitation and inhibition of postural EMG activity in the upper extremities.
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