Condensation of human chromosomes in phase G2 and early mitosis is inhibited by the fluorochrome 33258-Hoechst. This inhibitory effect is most apparent in primary diploid fibroblasts and lymphoblasts and least pronounced in peripheral blood lymphocytes. Condensation of the human Y chromosome, which
Inhibition of condensation of human Y chromosome by the fluorochrome Hoechst 33258 in a mouse-human cell hybrid
✍ Scribed by Menashe Marcus; Alona Nattenberg; Ruth Goitein; Karin Nielsén; Alfred Gropp
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 358 KB
- Volume
- 46
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
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✦ Synopsis
The fluorochrome Hoechst 33258 which binds preferentially to A-T base pairs, drastically inhibits the condensation of A-T-rich centromeric heterochromatin regions in mouse cell lines. The condensation of all other regions of these chromosomes is also inhibited to some extent. The human Y chromosome contains a large heterochromatic region, which is also rich in A-T base pairs. This chromosome is not affected by Hoechst 33258 in human leukocyte cell cultures. On the other hand, condensation of the multiple copies of human Y chromosome in the mouse-human cell hybrid RH-28Y-23 is inhibited and the chromosomes appear distorted in Hoechst 33258-treated cells.
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