The human homologue of Drosophila patched (PTCH), located at chromosome 9q22.3, was recently identified as a candidate tumor suppressor gene for familial and sporadic basal cell carcinomas. Squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the skin display allelic loss in this chromosomal region, which, in additio
Infrequent mutation of the ras genes in skin tumors of xeroderma pigmentosum patients in Japan
β Scribed by Kanji Ishizaki; Tohru Tsujimura; Masanao Nakai; Chikako Nishigori; Kenji Sato; Shoichi Katayama; Osamu Kurimura; Kunihiko Yoshikawa; Sadao Imamura; Mituo Ikenaga
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 700 KB
- Volume
- 50
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
By using PCR amplification and oligonucleotide mismatch hybridization, baseβsubstitution mutations of the ras genes in 26 skin tumors of Japanese xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) patients were studied. Thin sections of tumor tissues which were fixed and embedded in paraffin blocks were used in this study. After analyzing codons 12, 13 and 61 of the Hβ, Kβ and Nβras genes by using 66 oligomer probes, we detected only one mutation of the Kβras gene at codon 61 in one tumor sample. All the other tumors were therefore considered not to have a mutation in the ras genes. These results suggest that mutations of the ras genes are not particularly associated with skin tumors of Japanese XP patients.
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