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Infrared to visible up-conversion in thulium and holmium doped lutetium aluminum garnet

✍ Scribed by Ki-Soo Lim; P. Babu; Sun-Kyun Lee; Van-Thai Pham; D.S. Hamilton

Book ID
108344470
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
226 KB
Volume
102-103
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-2313

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## Abstract Raman scattering, optical absorption and photoluminescence studies have been performed on Er^3+^‐doped Na~2~O–Nb~2~O~5~–GeO~2~ germanate‐based glasses. The main bands in the Raman spectra involve vibrational modes associated with the germanium oxide network. Judd–Ofelt intensity paramet