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Influenza virus H5N1 hemagglutinin (HA) T-cell epitope conjugates: design, synthesis and immunogenicity

✍ Scribed by Theodore Skarlas; Stella Zevgiti; Karoline Droebner; Eugenia Panou-Pomonis; Oliver Planz; Maria Sakarellos-Daitsiotis


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
246 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
1075-2617

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The influenza virus, major surface glycoprotein hemagglutinin (HA) is one of the principal targets for the development of protective immunity. Aiming at contributing to the development of a vaccine that remains the first choice for prophylactic intervention, a reconstituted model of HA, mimicking its antigenic properties was designed, synthesized and tested in mice for the induction of protective immunity. Four helper T lymphocyte [HTL (T~1~, T~3~, T~7~ and T~8~)] and four cytotoxic lymphocyte [CTL (T~2~, T~4~, T~5~ and T~6~)] epitopes were coupled in two copies each to an artificial carrier, SOC~4~, which was formed by the repeating tripeptide Lys‐Aib‐Gly. The helical conformation of the SOC~4~‐conjugates preserves the initial topology of the attached epitopes, which is critical for their immunogenic properties. Survival of immunized animals, ranged from 30 to 50%, points out the induction of protective immunity by using the SOC~4~‐conjugates. Copyright © 2010 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


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