Influence of large-scale climate modes o
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Ningbo Jiang; Georgina Griffiths; Andrew Lorrey
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Article
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2012
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
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## Abstract This article examines the influence of El NiΓ±o Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Southern Annular Mode (SAM) and Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) on the synoptic weather types over New Zealand. The effects of ENSO (indicated by the Southern Oscillation Index, SOI), SAM and IPO on the o