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Influence of surgeon's tying technique on knot security

✍ Scribed by Erich K. Batra; David A. Franz; Mike A. Towler; George T. Rodeheaver; John G. Thacker; Christopher A. Zimmer; Richard F. Edlich


Book ID
102871217
Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
604 KB
Volume
4
Category
Article
ISSN
1045-4861

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✦ Synopsis


The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the surgeon's tying technique on knot security using 0 and 2-0 monofilament and multifilament nylon sutures. Using an Instron@ Tensile Tester and a portable tensiometer, knot security was achieved with these sutures using four-throw square knots (1=1=1=1).

After didactic and psychomotor skill training, medical students were taught to construct the four-throw square knot using either a two-hand tie or an instrument tie. Using the portable tensiometer, their knot tying techniques were judged to be superior to those used by surgeons. The surgeon's faulty technique can easily be corrected by didactic information and psychomotor skill training.


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## Abstract Although the knot security of suture materials has been widely investigated, there are few reports on the effects of knot tying conditions. With respect to foreign body reaction, it is preferable to use the minimum possible amount of suture materials and to use an appropriate material t