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Influence of regulated deficit irrigation strategies applied to olive trees (Arbequina cultivar) on oil yield and oil composition during the fruit ripening period

✍ Scribed by M José Motilva; M Jesús Tovar; M Paz Romero; Simón Alegre; Joan Girona


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
101 KB
Volume
80
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-5142

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✦ Synopsis


This study evaluated the effect of regulated de®cit irrigation (RDI) strategies applied to olive trees (Arbequina cv) during the fruit ripening and harvest periods on oil yield and oil composition. Fatty acid composition, pigments, colour, polyphenol content and stability of oils were evaluated. The results indicate that regulated de®cit irrigation induces fruit ripening; at harvest, oil yield increased when water supply was decreased, probably as a consequence of lower water content in the olive. Acidic composition was not affected by irrigation treatments. Irrigation affected pigment content and oil colour primarily during the early stages of olive ripening. RDI increased polyphenol concentration and stability of oils at all picking dates, especially during the ®rst stages of the ripening period, probably owing to water stress.