Influence of reactor operational policies on distributions of chemical composition, molar mass, sequence length and sequence frequency of multicomponent polymers obtained by free-radical polymerization
✍ Scribed by Uwe Engelmann; Gudrun Schmidt-Naake
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 711 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1344
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Remarkable shifts in chemical composition, molar mass, sequence length and sequence frequency will occur in the course of free‐radical multicomponent polymerizations, if the reactivities of the comonomers are different and a simple batch reactor is used. It is shown for the terpolymerization system of methyl methacrylate/styrene/maleic anhydride that a semi‐batch reactor with appropriate regimes is suitable to obtain products with improved chemical, molecular and sequential homogeneity. However, if polymers with defined inhomogeneities like bimodal molar mass or chemical composition distributions are desired, these are also obtainable by use of appropriate operational policies, which will be illustrated for the homopolymerization of methyl methacrylate and the binary copolymerization of methyl methacrylate/maleic anhydride. Concerning the instantaneous mean chemical composition of polymer molecules, which cannot be measured directly, a new procedure is presented to determine this quantity experimentally.