## Abstract 2,4‐Dinitrophenyl‐1‐thio __N__‐acetyl‐β‐D‐glucosaminide was examined as a new substrate for analyzing the level of __N__‐acetyl‐β‐D‐glucosaminidase in the urine of patients suffering from renal diseases. The analysis is based on the fact that the substrate, when hydrolyzed in the presen
Influence of pigments and pH of urine on the determination of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activity with 2-methoxy-4-(2′-nitrovinyl)-phenyl-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide
✍ Scribed by Jelena M. Aćimović; Vesna B. Jovanović; Ljuba M. Mandić
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 148 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-8013
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✦ Synopsis
The influence of urinary pigments and urine pH on the spectrophotometric determination of N-acetyl-b-D-glucosaminidase (NAG; EC 3.2.1.30) activity with 2-methoxy-4-(2 0nitrovinyl)-phenyl-N-acetyl-b-D-glucosaminide as a substrate was studied. The investigation was performed with human and rabbit urine samples. It was found that alkaline urine pH values influenced NAG activity in two ways: 1) NAG activity decreased due to enzyme instability with pH increase, and 2) NAG activity increased because of the contribution of urinary pigments to absorbance of 2-methoxy-4-(2 0 -nitrovinyl)-phenol (MNP) at 505 nm. It was shown that besides the maximum (I) in the range of 350-360 nm of the absorption spectra of alkaline urine, there was a maximum (II) in the range of 380-460 nm. With the increase of pH, maximum II was shifted toward higher wavelengths and contributed to MNP absorption (5-90%). On the other hand, the maximum of MNP absorption was shifted toward lower wavelengths (495-400 nm) with increasing pH. Two procedures to eliminate the influence of urinary pigments are presented. The justification of applying a correction to the values of NAG activity in human and rabbit urine (a model system for studying the toxic effects of cadmium) was discussed.
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