Influence of fluorine on the properties of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4 − δ n-type superconductor
✍ Scribed by Cong Wang; Jingkui Liang; Xiaolong Chen; Jinrong Min; Guanghui Rao; Cheng Dong; Guangcan Che; Shunlian Jia
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 494 KB
- Volume
- 260
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0921-4534
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✦ Synopsis
The fluorine-doped n-type superconductors Ndl.s5Ce0.15CuO4_x_yFy (nominal composition) are synthesized with CuF z as one of the reactants. Especially, it is found that the superconductivity of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4_~ is improved with Tc °n= 27 K, T ° = 15.5 K when CuF 2 is taken as a source of atmosphere; the temperature dependence of the resistance exhibits a metallic conducting behavior above T c. Magnetization measurements showed 30% of superconducting phase fractions by means of SQUID magnetometry, which was a better result of superconductivity in (Nd,Ce)-Cu-O bulk samples than when prepared under ambient pressure. Compared with the case of F undoping, F doping not only induces a transition from semiconductivity to metallic conductivity and decreases the normal-state resistivity, but also increases the Tc °n and T °, and decreases the transition width AT c. In particular, the superconductivity of the samples is sensitive to the form of the dopant source and sintering procedures. Especially, the Nd 1.85Ce0.15CuO3.6F0.4 sintered only in air also exhibits superconductivity with T °n = 19.5 K, but does not reach zero resistance, which has not been reported before. X-ray diffraction experiments indicate that fluorine atoms do enter the superconducting phase lattice.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
We observe a sign reversal of the Hall resistivity in the mixed state of the n-type superconductor Ndl.s5Ceo.15CuO4. ~. Such all anomaly, which has also been observed earlier in the p-type oxide superconductors, has been widely attributed to thermoelectric effects, pinning effects, or else to compli
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