Influence of farnesol on the morphogenesis of Aspergillus niger
✍ Scribed by Justine Lorek; Stefanie Pöggeler; Mirko R. Weide; Roland Breves; Dirk P. Bockmühl
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 433 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0233-111X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Farnesol was the first quorum‐sensing regulator to be found in eukaryotic cells. In Candida albicans, a dimorphic fungal human pathogen, farnesol blocks the yeast‐to‐filamentous growth transition. Here we show that in Aspergillus niger farnesol acts as an inhibitor of conidiation: Colonies grown on media containing farnesol were unable to develop conidia. Although farnesol treated A. niger cultures exhibited a colony morphology resembling the “fluffy” phenotype of A. nidulans, which is caused by a hyperactive G‐protein/cAMP pathway, the intracellular level of cAMP in A. niger mycelia grown in presence of farnesol is greatly diminished. Furthermore, whereas inhibiting adenylyl cyclase led to a farnesol‐like effect, the addition of external cAMP inhibited conidiation without causing a “fluffy” phenotype. This suggests that the mechanisms regulating conidiation in A. niger and A. nidulans are different. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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