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Influence of farnesol on the morphogenesis of Aspergillus niger

✍ Scribed by Justine Lorek; Stefanie Pöggeler; Mirko R. Weide; Roland Breves; Dirk P. Bockmühl


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
433 KB
Volume
48
Category
Article
ISSN
0233-111X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Farnesol was the first quorum‐sensing regulator to be found in eukaryotic cells. In Candida albicans, a dimorphic fungal human pathogen, farnesol blocks the yeast‐to‐filamentous growth transition. Here we show that in Aspergillus niger farnesol acts as an inhibitor of conidiation: Colonies grown on media containing farnesol were unable to develop conidia. Although farnesol treated A. niger cultures exhibited a colony morphology resembling the “fluffy” phenotype of A. nidulans, which is caused by a hyperactive G‐protein/cAMP pathway, the intracellular level of cAMP in A. niger mycelia grown in presence of farnesol is greatly diminished. Furthermore, whereas inhibiting adenylyl cyclase led to a farnesol‐like effect, the addition of external cAMP inhibited conidiation without causing a “fluffy” phenotype. This suggests that the mechanisms regulating conidiation in A. niger and A. nidulans are different. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)


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