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Influence of composition on the activity of tungsten carbide gas diffusion hydrogen electrodes

✍ Scribed by I. Nikolov; M. Svata; L. Grigorov; T. Vitanov; Z. Zabransky


Book ID
103899342
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1978
Tongue
English
Weight
462 KB
Volume
3
Category
Article
ISSN
0378-7753

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✦ Synopsis


Efforts were aimed at full utilization of tungsten carbide in double-layer electrodes operating on hydrogen in sulphuric acid. By varying the proportions of WC:PTFE:active carbon:NH4C1, a current density of 580 mA/g of the catalyst was obtained with an electrode consisting of 180 mg/cm2 WC, 14 mg/cm2 PTFE, 10 mg/cm2 carbon and 10 mg/cm2 NH*Cl at 350 mV (R.H.E. in the same solution) and 60 "C. The addition of NH,Cl as a pore forming agent had a beneficial effect on the activity of the electrodes. The electrodes had a service of 2000 hours.


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The nature of the activation of tungsten carbide (WC) electrodes for the hydrogen ionization reaction (hir) as a result of prolonged treatment of the electrode at a potential of + 0.7 V/&e was investigated on smooth samples in 0.5 h4 sulfate electrolytes of pH 0.3 and 1.85, at 80Β°C. by potentiostati