The cathodic reduction of oxygen in concentrated potassium hydroxide (15 wt-% H,O) at 225°C is greatly at%cted by the presence of dissolved nickel. This effect shows up both in concentration and activation polarizations. These observations, together with indication8 for the presence of nickel redox
✦ LIBER ✦
Influence of amphiphile concentration on the enantioselectivity in the rhodium-catalyzed reduction of unsaturated substrates in water
✍ Scribed by Fabien Robert; Günther Oehme; Ingrid Grassert; Denis Sinou
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 149 KB
- Volume
- 156
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1381-1169
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The enantioselectivity of the asymmetric hydrogenation of some unsaturated amino acid precursors with Rh COD 1 BF 4 w Ž .Ž .x and Rh COD 2 ClO as catalyst is influenced by the presence of amphiphiles. Performing the reduction in water, both the 4 activity and the enantioselectivity are enhanced significantly in the presence of surfactants. The determination of the CMC of some surfactants, as well as the reduction in mixtures of waterrmethanol in the presence of amphiphiles, give some evidence for the importance of micelles formation in these enhancements.
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