Influence of 6-ketocholestanol on skin permeation of 5-aminolevulinic acid and evaluation of chemical stability
โ Scribed by Barbara Gabriele Auner; Elke Petzenhauser; Claudia Valenta
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 106 KB
- Volume
- 93
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3549
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The ability of 6-ketocholestanol to increase the skin permeation of the prodrug aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) was investigated. 6-Ketocholestanol was incorporated together with 5-ALA in four different formulations. Preparations used were a liquid solution/suspension of 5-ALA in buffer, 5-ALA in phospholipid liposomal formulations with and without gelating agent, and finally, a complex cream formulation also including phospholipids. Standard diffusion experiments of 5-ALA using Franz-type diffusion cells and porcine skin were performed. Drug stability was monitored by analyzing the 5-ALA content in the different formulations over time and viewing the preparation for microbial contamination. The analysis of 5-ALA as a nonfluorescent probe was performed after chemical reaction, leading to a fluorescent derivative. The 5-ALA permeation through porcine skin was increased threefold by 6-ketocholestanol in the cream formulation. The chemical stability of 5-ALA in the tested formulations was in the range of about 33 to 72% after an observation period of 28 days. After that time point microbial stability was no longer evident for formulations 2 and 3. Formulation 1 could be observed until day 34, and only formulation 4 showed a microbial stability over the whole observation period of 42 days.
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