## Abstract In this paper, it is proven that for each __k__ ≥ 2, __m__ ≥ 2, the graph Θ~__k__~(__m,…,m__), which consists of __k__ disjoint paths of length __m__ with same ends is chromatically unique, and that for each __m, n__, 2 ≤ __m__ ≤ __n__, the complete bipartite graph __K__~__m,n__~ is chr
Infinite families of 4-chromatic Grötzsch-Sachs graphs
✍ Scribed by Andrey A. Dobrynin; Leonid S. Mel'nikov
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 215 KB
- Volume
- 59
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Let G be a 4‐regular planar graph and suppose that G has a cycle decomposition S (i.e., each edge of G is in exactly one cycle of the decomposition) with every pair of adjacent edges on a face always in different cycles of S. Such graphs, called Grötzsch‐Sachs graphs, arise as a superposition of simple closed curves in the plane with tangencies disallowed. The first two known 4‐chromatic Grötzsch‐Sachs graphs of order 18 were reported in Dobrynin and Mel'nikov [Discrete Math 306 (2006), 591‐594]. In this article, all edge 4‐critical subgraphs of these graphs are described and infinite families of 4‐chromatic Grötzsch‐Sachs graphs with connectivity 2, 3, and 4 are constructed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 59: 279–292, 2008
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