In Japan and the United States, where vaccination against varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection with the live attenuated Oka strain of varicella is routine, cases of chickenpox or shingles occurring in vaccinees can be caused by either wildtype or vaccine virus. Differentiating such cases is import
Infection of human fetal dorsal root neurons with wild type varicella virus and the Oka strain varicella vaccine
✍ Scribed by Dr. Eli Somekh; Myron J. Levin
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 336 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0146-6615
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The relative ability of a varicella‐zoster virus (VZV) clinical isolate and a live attenuated VZV vaccine strain (Oka) to infect human neurons was determined in vitro. VZV infection of neurons prepared in culture from dorsal root ganglia of fetuses was assessed using an infectious center assay. Cultures were infected with 50–5,000 pfu of either VZV and assayed at either 24 or 48 hours post‐VZV infection. Cultures infected with the clinical VZV isolate had seven‐fold more infected neurons than cultures infected with the vaccine strain VZV. © 1993 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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