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Induction of tetraploid DNA content by mutant simian virus 40 T antigen that has reduced complex formation with p53

✍ Scribed by John M. Lehman; Mary Beth Albano Perry; Judith Laffin


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
486 KB
Volume
23
Category
Article
ISSN
0196-4763

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✦ Synopsis


The 402 mutants (DE, DH, DN) of simian virus (SV) 4 0 form reduced levels of p53-T antigen complexes or no complexes in lytically infected cells (CV-1 cells) relative to wild-type (wt) virus when assayed by immunoprecipitation. When CV-1 cells were infected with the 402 mutants, the cells were induced into multiple rounds of DNA synthesis without mitosis, resulting in a large population of cells with >G2 (tetraploid) DNA content similar to wt virus. The levels of T antigen and p53 per cell that were determined by flow cytometry were similar to wt lytically infected cells, with the levels of T antigen increasing as the infection proceeded. The p53 increased as the levels of T antigen increased, similar to a wt infection. These studies demonstrate that, in lytically infected cells with reduced p53-T antigen complex formation, the cells are induced into multiple rounds of DNA synthesis.