Induction of differentiation in murine myelomonocytic leukemia cells by the serum of patients with acute myeloid leukemia and other diseases
✍ Scribed by Donald Metcalf
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 690 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Sera from patients with leukemia, lymphomas or other diseases were tested for their capacity to induce differentiation in colonies produced in semi‐solid agar by the mouse myelomonocytic leukemia, WEHI‐3B. Of 949 samples tested, higher than normal differentiating activity was detected in patients with infections (31% of sera tested) and with acute myeloid leukemia in relapse (35% of sera tested). The higher activity of the latter sera was correlated with the concurrent presence of infections in the relapse leukemic patients. Elevated differentiating activity was also observed in sera from patients with neutrophil levels below 1,000/μl even if infections were not present. The study indicates that patients with acute myeloid leukemia are able to elevate serum differentiating activity in response to infections or neutropenia and that the serum differentiating factors could play a role in suppressing myeloid leukemic populations by enforcing differentiation in the leukemic cells.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Background: Pulmonary and cerebral leukostasis, or parenchymal hemorrhage in these organs, are well-known early complications developing in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (aml), particularly when myelomonocytic features, hyperleukocytosis, and/or a coagulation disorder are initially presen
## Abstract ## BACKGROUND: A prognostic index to predict induction death in adult patients receiving induction chemotherapy for de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) was developed. ## METHODS: The authors analyzed 570 patients (aged 16‐70 years) included in 2 multicenter trials of the CETLAM Grou
## Background: Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia with multiple poor prognostic factors and who have a lymphomatous mass at diagnosis, whether of t- or non-t-immunophenotype, are at increased risk of short term remission and extramedullary recurrence, and are in need of better therapies. #
## Abstract The anti‐neoplastic effects of 1,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D~3~ (1,25D) are well documented in numerous tumor cell systems and animal models of cancer. However, despite this pre‐clinical success, the clinical use of 1,25D is currently impeded by the dose‐limiting hypercalcemia, and the risk o
## Abstract Typical multi‐drug resistance (MDR) in human and animal cell lines is caused by overactivity of a unidirectional drug efflux pump. This pump is composed of a 170‐kDa transmembrane glycoprotein (P‐glycoprotein) that is encoded by the so‐called __mdrl__ gene. The functionally relevant cha