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Induction of CD44 expression by the epstein-barr virus latent membrane protein LMP1 is associated with lymphoma dissemination

✍ Scribed by Jürgen Walter; Volker Schirrmacher; Donald Mosier


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
French
Weight
976 KB
Volume
61
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7136

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✦ Synopsis


Epstein

-Barr Virus (EBV) is implicated in the pathogenesis of endemic Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), B-cell lymphomas occuring under immunosuppression, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and Hodgkin's disease. Two distinct patterns of latent EBV gene expression occur in EBV-associated lymphomas. BLS typically display expression of the nuclear antigen EBNAI only, whereas EBV-associated, non-Burkitt B-cell lymphomas express at least 9 latent viral genes (6 EBNAs and 3 latent membrane proteins), reminiscent of in vitro EBV-immortalized lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCL). BLs are characterized by local, extra-nodal growth, whereas EBV-associated B-cell lymphomas often disseminate to peripheral lymphoid tissue. We show here that BL cells forming local tumors after xenotransplantation into SCID mice disseminate to lymphoid tissue following introduction of the latent membrane protein I (LMPI) gene. Introduction of LMPl into BL cells induced expression of CD44 on the cell surface, a molecule implicated in enhanced lymphoid tumor growth and MATERIAL AND METHODS

Cell lines and lymphoma growth

The BL cell lines and the corresponding autologous lymphoblastoid cells (LCL) [BL37 (myc translocation: 8/22), LCL 176; BL64 (8/2), LCL 549; BL54 (8/14), LCL 470; BL60


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