Two genes encoding the latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) were isolated from a single case of Hodgkin's disease (HD) and were tested for their biological activities. The LMP1 gene from the Reed-Sternberg cells contained point mutations relative to the prototype LMP1 gen
Induction of CD44 expression by the epstein-barr virus latent membrane protein LMP1 is associated with lymphoma dissemination
✍ Scribed by Jürgen Walter; Volker Schirrmacher; Donald Mosier
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 976 KB
- Volume
- 61
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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✦ Synopsis
Epstein
-Barr Virus (EBV) is implicated in the pathogenesis of endemic Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), B-cell lymphomas occuring under immunosuppression, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and Hodgkin's disease. Two distinct patterns of latent EBV gene expression occur in EBV-associated lymphomas. BLS typically display expression of the nuclear antigen EBNAI only, whereas EBV-associated, non-Burkitt B-cell lymphomas express at least 9 latent viral genes (6 EBNAs and 3 latent membrane proteins), reminiscent of in vitro EBV-immortalized lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCL). BLs are characterized by local, extra-nodal growth, whereas EBV-associated B-cell lymphomas often disseminate to peripheral lymphoid tissue. We show here that BL cells forming local tumors after xenotransplantation into SCID mice disseminate to lymphoid tissue following introduction of the latent membrane protein I (LMPI) gene. Introduction of LMPl into BL cells induced expression of CD44 on the cell surface, a molecule implicated in enhanced lymphoid tumor growth and MATERIAL AND METHODS
Cell lines and lymphoma growth
The BL cell lines and the corresponding autologous lymphoblastoid cells (LCL) [BL37 (myc translocation: 8/22), LCL 176; BL64 (8/2), LCL 549; BL54 (8/14), LCL 470; BL60
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