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Induction of calcium-ion efflux from brain tissue by radiofrequency radiation: Effect of sample number and modulation frequency on the power-density window

✍ Scribed by Dr. C. F. Blackman; S. G. Benane; J. A. Elder; D. E. House; J. A. Lampe; J. M. Faulk


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1980
Tongue
English
Weight
537 KB
Volume
1
Category
Article
ISSN
0197-8462

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Changes have been found in calcium‐ion binding to brain tissue exposed in vitro to a specific power density (0.83 mW/cm^2^) of 147‐MHz radiation, amplitude modulated by a 16‐Hz sine wave. This report replicates and extends this previous work. To define more precisely the range of effective power densities, two different numbers of samples were treated in a Crawford cell. In one series, four brain tissues were exposed at a time; in the other series, four brain tissues plus six dummy loads were exposed together. While the four‐sample configuration produced a narrow power‐density window, the ten pseudosample configuration resulted in a broader power‐density window. The reason for the sample‐number dependence is unresolved, but may be due to interactions between samples and field distortions caused by the close spacing. The ten pseudosample configuration was used to test for the presence and range of a power‐density window at a sinusoidal modulation frequency of 9 Hz. The response curve at 9 Hz was essentially identical to the results for 16‐Hz sinewave modulation.


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We have previously shown that 16-H~. sinusoidal electromagnetic fields can cause enhanced efflux of calcium ions from chick brain tissue, in vitro, in two intensity regions centered on 6 and 40 V,~,/m. Alternatively, I-Hz and 30-Hz fields at 40 V,.,/m did not cause enhanced efflux. We now demonstrat