Mesopontine cholinergic cells in the pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT) nuclei modulate the control of the wake-sleep cycle by releasing acetylcholine to their target structures. These cells also synthesize nitric oxide (NO) which diffuses into the extracellular space and acts as a neuronal messenger.
Induced, endogenous and exogenous centrality
β Scribed by Martin G. Everett; Stephen P. Borgatti
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 202 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0378-8733
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Centrality measures are based upon the structural position an actor has within the network. Induced centrality, sometimes called vitality measures, take graph invariants as an overall measure and derive vertex level measures by deleting individual nodes or edges and examining the overall change. By taking the sum of standard centrality measures as the graph invariant we can obtain measures which examine how much centrality an individual node contributes to the centrality of the other nodes in the network, we call this exogenous centrality. We look at exogenous measures of degree, closeness and betweenness.
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