๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

Indistinct threshold laser operation in a pnpn vertical to surface transmission electrophotonic device with a vertical cavity

โœ Scribed by Numai, T.; Kosaka, H.; Ogura, I.; Kurihara, K.; Sugimoto, M.; Kasahara, K.


Book ID
117867232
Publisher
IEEE
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
866 KB
Volume
29
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-9197

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Exactness of simplified scalar optical a
โœ Czyszanowski, Tomasz ;Wasiak, Michaล‚ ;Sarzaล‚a, Robert P. ;Nakwaski, Wล‚odzimierz ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2007 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 424 KB

## Abstract Modern smallโ€size verticalโ€cavity surfaceโ€emitting diode lasers (VCSELs) require principally fully vectorial optical modelling because their cavity sizes are of the order of the wavelength of emitted radiation. However, much simpler scalar approaches are often surprisingly exact even be