We present a novel experiment to study the ignition of pulverized coal. A dilute stream of particles is dropped into a laminar, upward-flow wind tunnel with a quartz test section. The gas stream is not preheated. A single pulse from a Nd:YAG laser is focused through the tunnel and ignites the fuel.
Indicators of ignition for clouds of pulverized coal
โ Scribed by T.F. Wall; D. Phong-Anant; V.S. Gururajan; L.J. Wibberley; A. Tate; J. Lucas
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 392 KB
- Volume
- 72
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0010-2180
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โฆ Synopsis
Experiments are reported giving visual observations of ignition--the emission of light or flashing--and the changes of gas composition--O:, CO:, and NO--in a laboratory drop-tube furnace fed continuously with pulverized coal and air in near-stoichiometric proportions. As the furnace is slowly heated at 10*C/min an early consumption of oxygen is measured (at gas temperatures of 200-350"C); the initial flashing is observed with no associated change in the extent of combustion (400-600"C), followed by rapid combustion and NO generation as the char ignites (650-800"C). Flashing is shown to be an extremely rare event with only a single flash observed for several thousand coal particles fed. Results are reported for the effect of coal type, particle size, and equivalence ratio.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A detailed model for the steady-state combustion of a coal particle considering both surface oxidation and volatile combustion is presented. By solving the model equations in the absence of surface oxidation at various ambient gas temperatures, the homogeneous ignition temperature is determined as t
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