Independent predictors of metachronous bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) after nephroureterectomy for TCC of the upper urinary tract
โ Scribed by Giacomo Novara; Vincenzo De Marco; Orietta Dalpiaz; Fedra Gottardo; Vianney Bouygues; Antonio Galfano; Guido Martignoni; Jean Jacques Patard; Walter Artibani; Vincenzo Ficarra
- Book ID
- 109053832
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 143 KB
- Volume
- 101
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1464-4096
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## Abstract ## BACKGROUND Contralateral, metachronous upper urinary tract (UUT) tumors after primary transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the UUT are reported rarely, and to the authors' knowledge the risk factors have not been determined to date. In addition, few reports have described the charac
Lymphocytes from patients with transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the urinary bladder are more cytotoxic to bladder tumor cells than to a variety of control cells. This disease-related cytotoxicity has previously been shown to involve several mechanisms and different types of effector cells. To an