Increased toll-like receptor 9 expressio
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Jeong-Won Lee; Jung-Joo Choi; Eun Sung Seo; Mi Jin Kim; Woo Young Kim; Chel Hun
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Article
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2007
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
⚖ 290 KB
## Abstract Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) recognize pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and enable innate immune responses. Although TLR9 has been previously considered to be expressed only in immune cells, there is now increasing evidence that TLR9 expression is present in nonimmune cells