## Background: Squamous cell carcinoma (scc) of the head and neck region is rare in young patients and even less frequent in children 15 years or younger children. the patients reported in the literature are isolated cases and their management is always difficult because there is no large experienc
Increased protein nitrosylation in head and neck squamous cell carcinogenesis
β Scribed by Brandon G. Bentz; G. Kenneth Haines III; James A. Radosevich
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 209 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Background. Nitric oxide (NOΠΈ) and its metabolic byproducts are implicated in carcinogenesis. We examined a marker of NOΠΈ-species' pathologic protein nitrosylation, nitrotyrosine, during head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCCa) development.
Materials and Methods. Paraffin-embedded tissue samples of normal oral mucosa, squamous hyperplasia/dysplasia, and HNSCCa were immunohistochemically analyzed for staining intensity using an antinitrotyrosine monoclonal antibody, and correlated with retrospective clinical data.
Results. Significantly higher staining was noted in reactive, dysplastic and HNSCCa samples compared with samples of normal mucosa. Additionally, significant differences in staining were found between various primary sites of the upper aerodigestive tract. Lastly, individual inflammatory cells also stained intensely.
Conclusions. Increasing amounts of nitrotyrosine staining were found in reactive/dysplastic and HNSCCa lesions compared to normal squamous mucosa. Inflammatory cell staining implicates NOΠΈ as a possible mediator of immunosuppression. Given these findings, the role of NOΠΈ in mutations leading to and the immunosuppression found in HNSCCa warrants further investigation.
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