## Abstract We examined the expression of two groups of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), stromelysin and interstitial collagenase, in human skin cancer by northern blot analysis and in situ hybridization. Stromelyinsโ3 (STโ3) mRNA was overexpressed more than tenfold in 17 of 19 (89%) specimens of
Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (stromelysin-1) in cultured fibroblasts and basal cell carcinomas of nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
โ Scribed by Gopa Majmudar; Bruce R. Nelson; Timothy C. Jensen; Timothy M. Johnson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 754 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0899-1987
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS), an autosomal dominant disorder, is characterized by the development of numerous cutaneous basal cell carcinomas (BCCs). To better characterize this disorder, we examined the expression of matrix metalloproteinaseโ3 (MMPโ3; also known as stromelysinโ1) in BCC tumor specimens, adjacent normal skin, and fibroblasts isolated from the normalโappearing skin of NBCCS patients. Three of three BCC tumors obtained from NBCCS patients overexpressed MMPโ3 mRNA. In contrast, only 25% of BCC specimens in patients without NBCCS demonstrated overexpression of MMPโ3 mRNA. Moreover, fibroblasts isolated and cultured from all nine uninvolved skin specimens of NBCCS patients overexpressed MMPโ3 mRNA. MMPโ3 mRNA was not detected or was detected at very low levels in normal skin and fibroblast cultures isolated from normal skin in nonsyndrome patients. ยฉ1994 WileyโLiss, Inc.
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