Increase of the average reactivity of active species due to a shift to the more reactive species in ionic propagation accompanied by termination

✍ Scribed by Stanislaw Penczek; Jean-Pierre Vairon; Ryszard Szymanski

• Book ID: 102495911
• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1994
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 319 KB
• Volume: 3
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 1022-1344
• DOI: 10.1002/mats.1994.040030412

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

The presented simulations demonstrate that in polymerizations proceeding on two kinds of species, differing in reactivity and being in equilibrium, the expected decrease of the rate of polymerization due to termination may happen to be compensated by the relative increase of concentration of the more reactive species. This takes place, for instance, in the polymerization proceeding simultaneously on ions and ion pairs if ions are more reactive. Because of termination the total concentration of ionic species during the course of polymerization decreases while the proportion of ions increases due to increasing dilution. The maximum compensation is observed when simultaneously k~(ions)~/k~(ion pairs)~ → and K~d~/[I]~0~ → 0, where k are the propagation rate constants, K~d~ is the equilibrium constant of dissociation and [I]~0~ is the starting concentration of initiator. Then, the degree of compensation (the ratio of the rate with compensation to the rate without termination) is becoming equal to ([P*]/[P*]~0~)^1/2^, where [P*] is the actual, total concentration of the growing species and [P*]~0~ is the initial total concentration (before any termination has taken place).