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Incorporation of bovine serum albumin in calcium phosphate coating on titanium

โœ Scribed by Wen, H. B. ;de Wijn, J. R. ;van Blitterswijk, C. A. ;de Groot, K.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
580 KB
Volume
46
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9304

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โœฆ Synopsis


Calcium phosphate (Ca-P) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were coprecipitated as a coating on commercially pure titanium (cpTi) with a high protein loading (15 wt %) by employing a recently developed wet-chemistry technique. It was observed that the incorporation of BSA significantly modified the morphology, composition, and crystallinity of the Ca-P coating. The Ca-P coating without BSA is a mixture of hydroxyapatite (HA) and octacalcium phosphate (OCP) with sharp-edged thin OCP crystal plates on the top layer, whereas only an HA phase was detected in the Ca-P/BSA coating. The crystal plates in the latter had a more rounded appearance. The Ca-P/BSA coatings were immersed respectively in neutral (pH 7.4) and acidic (start-ing pH 4.0) phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at 37ยฐC over a 14-day period. No protein release was detected in the neutral PBS during the immersion; however, a continuous release of BSA was measured in the acidic PBS, subsequently leading to the formation of a very dense and well-adherent composite coating of BSA and Ca-P on cpTi. The present study provides the possibility to achieve a long-term effective release of biologically active proteins from a Ca-Pcoated metallic implant.


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