While British figures played a major role in establishing psychology in the nineteenth century, the British cultural and intellectual setting has been less congenial for the study of the history of psychology than have the environments in either the United States or mainland Europe. In the United St
Including history in the study of psychological and political power
β Scribed by Stephanie M. Reich; Tracy Pinkard; Heather Davidson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 156 KB
- Volume
- 36
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0090-4392
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Isaac Prilleltensky's (2003) concept of psychopolitical validity stresses the need to consider both the political and the psychological nature of power in the study of wellness, oppression, and liberation. The authors advocate that psychopolitical validity would be strengthened if it included an explicit appreciation of historical context. The inclusion of historical knowledge offers a greater insight into how power has been exercised to promote and maintain oppression, as well as helps to identify methods for working towards social justice. The authors illustrate how the dynamics of power change over time by using examples of how the field of psychology (including community psychology) treated two historically oppressed groups: African Americans and women. Consistent with epistemic validity, investigation into the history of these two groups demonstrates how the role of psychological research has both contributed to the oppression of others, as well as promoted social change. Consistent with transformative validity, these examples illustrate how marginalized groups can work within an oppressive system to challenge the status quo and, in turn, change their position in society. Β© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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