Choline (Cho) signal identification and quantification in ^1^H MRS are used in breast cancer diagnosis. However, an influence of the gadolinium‐based contrast agent on the Cho amplitude has been reported experimentally. This study aims to identify the impact of gadolinium‐based contrast agents on Ch
In vivo relaxometry of three brain tumors in the rat: Effect of Mn-TPPS, a tumor-selective contrast agent
✍ Scribed by Lisa J. Wilmes; Mathias Hoehn-Berlage; Thomas Els; Kurt Bockhorst; Manfred Eis; Petra Bonnekoh; Konstantin-Alexander Hossmann
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 870 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1053-1807
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
T1 and T2 were determined simultaneously in vivo at 4.7 T in implanted rat brain tumors. Three different tumor cell lines were implanted in the right caudate nucleus: the F98 glioma, the E367 neuro‐blastoma, and the RN6 schwannoma. Their T1 and T2 values (mean ± standard deviation [msec]), respectively, were 1,312 ± 107 and 89 ± 3 (gli‐oma), 1,284 ± 86 and 87 ± 7 (neuroblastoma), and 1,338 ± 85 and 86 ± 9 (schwannoma). The T1 values (msec) of normal brain and muscle were 1,090 ± 59 and 1,139 ± 77, respectively, and the T2 values (msec) were 76 ± 3 and 36 ± 2, respectively. After injection of the contrast agent manganese (III) tet‐raphenylporphine sulfonate (TPPS) the T1 of all three tumors decreased by 30% and the T2 by 10%, whereas no such change in relaxivity was noted in normal brain. As a result, strong contrast enhancement of the three tumor types was seen on T1‐weighted images. The tumor was clearly delineated and correlated with findings at histologic examination. This tumor enhancement was followed up for 4 days with quantitative relaxation time measurements, and the strong, selective reduction in T1 for all three tumor types after Mn‐TPPS injection was preserved over the entire observation period.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Iron–dextran (1 mmol Fe/kg) was used as an intravascular, paramagnetic contrast agent in rat and cat brain in conventional spin‐echo T2‐weighted (TR 2800/TE 100) ^1^H magnetic resonance imaging. The resulting images displayed differential decreases (30–50%) in intensity whose pattern wa