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In vivo evaluation of intracellular pH and high-energy phosphate metabolities during regional myocardial ischemia in cats using 31P nuclear magnetic resonance

✍ Scribed by Paul D. Stein; Sidney Goldstein; Hani N. Sabbah; Zhi-Quan Liu; Joseph A. Helpern; James R. Ewing; Jeffrey B. Lakier; Michael Chopp; William F. Lapenna; Kenneth M. A. Welch


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1986
Tongue
English
Weight
451 KB
Volume
3
Category
Article
ISSN
0740-3194

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✦ Synopsis


Phosphorus-3 1 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (3'P NMR) was used to assess the temporal changes of high-energy phosphate metabolites in the region of acute myocardial ischemia of open-chest cats. Eight anesthetized cats were studied following ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Creatine phosphate showed a 79 ? 16% (mean 2 SD) reduction by 4 min after the onset of ischemia. Prominent qualitative reductions of the spectral peak of creatine phosphate occurred by 40 s after ischemia. Adenosine triphosphate measured under the beta spectral peak (0-ATP) decreased 37 k 9% by 20-25 min after ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery. These reductions developed more slowly and were of smaller magnitude than those of creatine phosphate. Intracellular pH decreased from 7.39 f 0.07 to 7.13 rfr 0.09 units by 40 s after ischemia. By 30 min, pH decreased to 6.07 ? 0.40 units. The study shows, therefore, the temporal changes of high-energy phosphate metabolites during ischemia in localized regions of the myocardium of open-chest animals.