## Abstract Zona‐free eggs were introduced to fresh or preincubated sperm suspensions and the penetration of eggs by foreign spermatozoa was examined, as evidenced by enlargement of the sperm head and formation of the male pronucleus. It was found that zona‐free hamster eggs can be penetrated by gu
In vitro fertilization of two species of deer mouse eggs by homologous or heterologous sperm and penetration of laboratory mouse eggs by deer mouse sperm
✍ Scribed by Fukuda, Y. ;Maddock, M. B. ;Chang, M. C.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 682 KB
- Volume
- 207
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Newly ovulated eggs from immature deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus and P. polionotus) and mature laboratory mice (Mus musculus) treated with PMSG and HCG were inseminated in vitro with spermatozoa recovered from the cauda epididymidis of mature males. The time required for capacitation of deer mouse sperm in culture was estimated to be about two to five hours based on the dispersal of sperm agglutination and increase of sperm motility. The rate of sperm penetration through the zona pellucida of deer mouse eggs by homologous or heterologous sperm was relatively high (72–91%) but that of laboratory mouse eggs by deer mouse sperm was low (20–21%). After penetration through the zona pellucida, a high proportion of deer mouse eggs (79–93%) were fertilized by homologous or heterologous deer mouse sperm but no laboratory mouse eggs were fertilized by sperm of two species of deer mice. The zona pellucida was dissolved in a higher proportion of laboratory mouse eggs cultured with P. maniculatus (45%) than with P. polionotus sperm (3.4%), but this did not happen by incubation of deer mouse eggs with homologous or heterologous sperm. It seems that there is little difference in sperm penetration and fertilization between these two closely related species of deer mice but the reactions between the mouse eggs and deer mouse sperm are quite different.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract In vitro fertilization of rat and mouse eggs by ejaculated or epididymal spermatozoa in chemically defined media was studied. Penetration rates by ejaculated sperm was very low (0 to 8%) in the rat, but 11 to 41% of eggs were penetrated by ejaculated sperm in the mouse. The optimal conc
## Abstract The fertilization __in vitro__ of mouse eggs with intact zonae pellucidae by mouse cauda epididymal spermatozoa was inhibited in a concentration‐dependent fashion by 3‐quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB), normally used as a specific antagonist for the muscarinic class of cholinergic receptors